The history of the Twentieth (Light) DivisionInglefield, Valentine Erskine
History
The history of the Twentieth (Light) Division
Inglefield, Valentine Erskine
Great Britain. Army. Division, 20th (Light); World War, 1914-1918 -- Regimental histories -- Great Britain
The 11th R.B., the reserve battalion of the 59th Brigade, moved forward
at 8.50 A.M. with the object of occupying a line below the
north-east slope of Welsh Ridge. It soon became evident, however, that
the enemy had broken through on the front of the 20th Division. Major
Morgan Owen, who was in command of the battalion on this day, therefore
decided that the two most pressing duties were to endeavour to save the
guns and to take up a defensive position and gain touch with the troops
on each flank. A position in front of the guns of the 92nd Brigade was
then impossible. The line chosen crossed the La Vacquerie valley about
1500 yards from the village, and followed the south-east slope of Welsh
Ridge. A platoon of “C” Company, under 2nd Lieut. Crawford, drove the
enemy back from a wireless station on the lower slopes of the ridge so
that some secret papers might be removed and the destruction of the
apparatus completed. This platoon, with some forty artillerymen, then
took up a position commanding the dismantled guns of the 92nd Brigade.
Half “B” Company was sent up as a reinforcement and the guns were
temporarily retaken, enabling the artillery to remove the remaining
breech-blocks, but heavy shelling and an encircling movement of the
enemy afterwards compelled this party to withdraw. 2nd Lieut. Crawford
was awarded the D.S.O. The battalion, with both flanks in the air,
repulsed four attacks before the remains of the other three battalions
of the brigade fell back on to this line.
At 6 P.M. Lieut.-Col. Priaulx, commanding the 11th K.R.R.C.,
was placed in command of the battalions of the 59th Brigade.
The 7th K.O.Y.L.I., in reserve to the 61st Brigade, manned the
Hindenburg Support Line on Welsh Ridge and formed a valuable
rallying-point.
While the remnants of the 59th and 60th Brigades had been fighting
desperately to stem the enemy’s advance and had finally established a
line on the north-eastern and south-eastern slopes of Welsh Ridge, the
60th Brigade also had been hotly engaged.
The enemy’s most dangerous advance developed on the right flank, where
by 9.30 A.M. he had taken Bonavis, Villers-Guislain, Gonnelieu
and Gouzeaucourt, and was on the southern outskirts of La Vacquerie. On
the left the 29th Division was gallantly holding out in Masnières.
Communications with flank divisions having been broken and the wireless
station put out of action by a hostile shell, Divisional Headquarters
knew that the Germans had broken through on the south only when parties
of men were seen retiring over the high ground at Gonnelieu. A staff
officer who was sent out to ascertain the situation ordered these men
to hold the bank of the Gouzeaucourt--Villers Plouich road.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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