The history of the Twentieth (Light) DivisionInglefield, Valentine Erskine
History
The history of the Twentieth (Light) Division
Inglefield, Valentine Erskine
Great Britain. Army. Division, 20th (Light); World War, 1914-1918 -- Regimental histories -- Great Britain
At 9 A.M. the 60th Brigade at Villers Plouich was ordered
forward, the 6th K.S.L.I. and the 6th Oxford and Bucks L.I. to the
ridge running south-west from Gonnelieu, the 12th R.B. to the village
itself, and the 12th K.R.R.C. to La Vacquerie. Shortly after these
orders had been issued it was reported that the front of the 20th
Division had been broken; they were immediately cancelled as far as
they concerned the K.S.L.I. and the Oxford and Bucks L.I., who were
then directed to take up a position in the Hindenburg Line north-east
of La Vacquerie. But by the time these two battalions had received the
new orders, the K.S.L.I. were engaged with the enemy south-west of
Gonnelieu and could not be withdrawn. The Oxford and Bucks L.I. stood
fast, reported the situation, and later were ordered to attack the
ridge. Both battalions made some progress but were unable to gain the
crest, and eventually dug in on the north-west slope. The 60th Machine
Gun Company reinforced the line near Gouzeaucourt.
The 12th R.B. advanced at 9.30 A.M. on Gonnelieu, which was
already in the enemy’s hands. The leading companies worked up the
valley north-west of the village, and by 10.30 were deployed south of
the main road. For some time both flanks were exposed, but later the
Oxford and Bucks L.I. moved forward on the right, and touch was gained
in the afternoon with the 12th K.R.R.C. about 400 yards to the left.
About 6 P.M. a patrol entered Gonnelieu and captured two
German N.C.O.’s but found the village held in strength. Later patrols
could get no further than the outlying buildings.
The 12th K.R.R.C. took up a position east and north-east of La
Vacquerie, wisely putting no troops in the village, which during the
day was heavily shelled. Some men of other divisions were collected
about 10.30 A.M., and posted on the south-west side, and one
company moved to the right to a position on the high ground to gain
touch with the 12th R.B. and to watch the village of Gonnelieu.
At mid-day a very fine attack by the Guards drove the enemy out of
Gouzeaucourt. At the same time the K.S.L.I. made a second attempt
to clear the high ground south-west of Gonnelieu. Owing to heavy
machine-gun fire and to the obscure situation on the right one company
had to be sent towards Gouzeaucourt; the rest of the battalion was
unable to gain the crest, but the right company fired into the flank of
the Germans, mowing them down as they retired before the Guards.
Another attempt to seize Gonnelieu and the ridge was made that
night. The K.S.L.I. were to work down the railway to a point east of
Gouzeaucourt and then turn left-handed, while the Oxford and Bucks L.I.
attacked in conjunction with the 12th R.B. The battalions were met by
very heavy machine-gun fire, and although the right pushed forward the
left encountered a hostile attack launched simultaneously with our own
and was unable to gain ground.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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