The history of the Twentieth (Light) DivisionInglefield, Valentine Erskine
History
The history of the Twentieth (Light) Division
Inglefield, Valentine Erskine
Great Britain. Army. Division, 20th (Light); World War, 1914-1918 -- Regimental histories -- Great Britain
A boundary line running east and west cut the front trenches about
three hundred yards south of the Menin road, dividing the front into
two sub-sectors, the right held by one battalion in the front line,
the left by two battalions. On the night of the 6th/7th of January the
61st Brigade took over the right sub-sector and the 60th Brigade took
over the left. The 59th Brigade was in reserve in the area between
Dickebusch and La Clytte, three to five miles south-west of Ypres.
Divisional Headquarters was nearly seven miles south-west of Ypres at
Westoutre. The 37th Division was on the right of the 20th, and the New
Zealand Division on the left.
The front was covered by three brigades of artillery formed into two
groups, one to support each of the infantry brigades in the line. The
Southern Group consisted of the 242nd (Army) Field Artillery Brigade;
the Northern Group, when the 20th Division first took over this sector,
consisted of the 37th Divisional Artillery. The whole was under the
command of the C.R.A. 20th Division.
In spite of the advantages which the Germans would have obtained by
penetrating the front line in the Menin road sector, the six weeks
which the Division spent there were extremely quiet. The great trouble
was the weather. The first half of January was cold, with hard frosts
and heavy falls of snow; occasionally there were warmer days when it
poured with rain. About the middle of the month the thaw began with
torrents of rain and a gale of wind. The trenches soon became feet deep
in mud and water. Part of the front line was so deeply flooded that
certain trenches had to be evacuated. Posts were established behind
them, and the line was constantly patrolled at night to prevent the
enemy from occupying these positions.
[Illustration: THE MENIN ROAD, YPRES]
Being on the forward slope of the ridge, a great deal of the position
was in full view of the enemy. The whole of the ground was a mass of
shell-holes, and the only approaches to the front line lay along a few
duckboard tracks, which the Germans regularly shelled. The journey
to the front line and back along these slippery tracks was a very
unpleasant and dangerous business, and as a brigade relief took place
every six days and battalions remained in the front trenches only
forty-eight hours, and sometimes only twenty-four, it had to be made
very often.
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