The history of the Twentieth (Light) DivisionInglefield, Valentine Erskine
History
The history of the Twentieth (Light) Division
Inglefield, Valentine Erskine
Great Britain. Army. Division, 20th (Light); World War, 1914-1918 -- Regimental histories -- Great Britain
Along the top of the ridge were several “tunnels,” which gave cover
to a large number of troops. Just south of Sanctuary Wood, Tor Top
Tunnels, a huge underground cavern lit by electric light, held the
whole of the battalion in reserve to the left brigade. As there were
only four exits from this place, so that very few men might have
escaped if a fire had broken out, great precautions were taken, and
nobody was allowed even to strike a match. These orders were the
outcome of a disastrous fire which had occurred in Hedge Street Tunnels
the night before the 61st Brigade went into the line, when several
officers and men were burnt to death, including some of the advanced
party of the 61st Brigade.
The swampy ground along the banks of the various streams which crossed
the line was generally impassable, so that it was sufficient to
organise the spurs for defence, and to wire the gaps in the line where
the streams flowed through. For the first half of January, however, the
hard frost made it possible to move across these marshes, and constant
patrolling was necessary to ensure the safety of the line.
Almost the only events which involved any fighting occurred on the
night of the 9th/10th of January. In order to assist some operations
of the 37th Division, the 20th carried out a demonstration in which
artillery, Stokes mortars, machine guns, Lewis guns and rifle grenades
all played a part. The 37th Division raided the enemy’s trenches twice
during the night, and on both occasions the enemy put down a heavy
barrage for an hour on the front and support lines of the 20th Division.
At 4.45 A.M. on 10th of January a party of the enemy, estimated at 30
to 50 strong, attempted to raid the left company of the 6th K.S.L.I. in
the left sub-sector. The forward posts were temporarily driven in, but
the positions were quickly retaken, and though the Germans failed to
capture any of the K.S.L.I., they left two of their own party prisoners
in our hands. About this time the 37th Division on the right was
relieved by the 4th Australian Division.
On the 22nd of January the artillery of the 37th Division was relieved
by that of the 20th, which from that date formed the Northern Group,
under Major H. Price Williams, M.C. The battery positions extended
between Zillebeke and Hooge. It was laid down that the policy of the
artillery in this sector should be defensive and not aggressive, as it
was not desired to stir the enemy into activity without good cause.
Accordingly, while no favourable opportunity of inflicting loss on the
enemy was missed, no harassing fire or fire without a definite object
was carried out.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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