The history of the Twentieth (Light) DivisionInglefield, Valentine Erskine
History
The history of the Twentieth (Light) Division
Inglefield, Valentine Erskine
Great Britain. Army. Division, 20th (Light); World War, 1914-1918 -- Regimental histories -- Great Britain
Meanwhile, the organisation of the Division had been changed. It had
been decided to reduce all infantry brigades to three battalions each.
On the 3rd of February three battalions--the 6th Oxford and Bucks L.I.
(Lieut.-Colonel Boyle), the 10th K.R.R.C. (Lieut.-Colonel Sheepshanks),
and the 10th R.B. (Lieut.-Colonel Morgan-Owen)--were told that they
were to be broken up at once. The 7th K.O.Y.L.I. (Lieut.-Colonel
Janson) were to leave the Division. The preparation of rolls and the
many details which had to be settled in a short time involved a great
deal of work, but it was quickly carried out. A certain number of the
10th K.R.R.C. and the 10th R.B. joined the 11th K.R.R.C. and the 11th
R.B. and so remained in the Division, and in all units officers were
given, as far as possible, their choice of various battalions to which
they might go. In general, complete companies were posted to other
battalions of their own regiments.
The order came as a great shock to battalions all of which had a
fine record and in which _esprit de corps_ stood high, and both
officers and men felt the disbandment keenly.
By the 8th of February only a few headquarter details were left.
Lieut.-Colonel Morgan Owen, commanding the 10th R.B., returned on the
12th from a conference to find that his battalion no longer existed.
About the middle of the month the last few details went to the
Divisional Wing of the Corps Reinforcement Camp.
The 7th K.O.Y.L.I. remained with the Division until the 15th, when
they came under the O.C. Reinforcements XXIInd Corps; on the 20th they
became the 14th Entrenching Battalion.
The 2nd Scottish Rifles, a very fine battalion over 1000 strong, under
Lieut.-Col. H. C. H. Smith, D.S.O., came from the 8th Division to the
20th on the 3rd of February, and from that time formed part of the 59th
Brigade.
In the Trench Mortar Batteries the personnel of V/20 Battery was
transferred to the XXIInd Corps (H) T.M.B.; X, Y, and Z/20 were then
reorganised to form the new X and Y/20 Batteries. At the same time,
twelve mortars were handed over in exchange for ten six-inch Newtons.
After this the 20th Division was relieved by the 37th. All units were
out of the line by the 19th, and on the following day began to entrain
for the area of the Fifth Army south of the Somme.
CHAPTER XI
THE GERMAN OFFENSIVE ON THE SOMME
_21st February to 25th March 1918_
Occupation of the rear zone defences--Retreat to the
Somme--Defence of the Libermont Canal--Actions of the 61st
Infantry Brigade and 91st Field Artillery Brigade under the 36th
Division.
(_Vide_ Map IV.)
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