The history of the Twentieth (Light) DivisionInglefield, Valentine Erskine
History
The history of the Twentieth (Light) Division
Inglefield, Valentine Erskine
Great Britain. Army. Division, 20th (Light); World War, 1914-1918 -- Regimental histories -- Great Britain
The bridges over the Somme Canal were reported to have been prepared
for demolition. The 83rd Field Company R.E. (Major Massie) and the 96th
Field Company R.E. (Major Story), on arrival at the canal found that
this work had been most inadequately done. In many cases the charges
were far too small, the main girder at one bridge had been ignored, and
some bridges had not been prepared at all. This, of course, threw a
great deal of extra work on the field companies, as many new charges
had to be laid. Where the existing charges were fired they failed
to make complete gaps in the bridges; extra charges had to be laid
afterwards, and by this means the work was satisfactorily completed.
By dawn on the 23rd the Division had successfully crossed the canal,
the 83rd and 96th Field Companies R.E. had blown up the bridges, and
the 60th Brigade on the right and the 59th on the left had occupied
the line from Canizy to Béthencourt. At the same time the 92nd Field
Artillery Brigade, which had helped to beat off heavy attacks on
Roupy on the 22nd, rejoined the Division temporarily and came into
action about one and a half miles south-east of Nesle, covering the
crossings of the Somme opposite the front of the 60th Infantry Brigade.
Divisional Headquarters was opened at Nesle, and the 20th Divisional
Signal Company (Major Brace), whose signal lorry had been the last
vehicle to cross at Ham, quickly established communications with
brigades.
The 12th K.R.R.C. took over the defences opposite Offoy from the
D.L.I., who then prolonged the line to the right as far as Canizy,
where they were joined by 34 more men of “A” Company, under Capt.
Endean. About 26 men of the K.S.L.I. and parties from various divisions
joined the 60th Brigade on this flank. On the left were the 12th R.B.
Brig.-General Duncan found a large number of men of the 30th Division
holding the canal, and these he took under his command and placed in
support on the railway. On the 59th Brigade front the 11th K.R.R.C.
(Lieut.-Colonel Priaulx) held the line about Voyennes, with the
Scottish Rifles (Lieut.-Colonel H. C. H. Smith) in the centre and the
11th R.B. (Lieut.-Colonel Cotton) on the left at Béthencourt.
The work of the R.E. was made particularly difficult at this time, as
someone had set fire to the R.E. park at Chaulnes long before the enemy
got anywhere near it. In consequence, for two or three days hardly any
shovels or R.E. stores could be obtained. Parties went to the park
with lorries but were unable to do very much good, owing to the great
heat and to the impossibility of getting at much of the most necessary
material. The 83rd and 96th Field Companies now joined their respective
brigades, to which they had already sent two sections each, the 83rd
going to the 60th Brigade and the 96th to the 59th Brigade.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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