The history of the Twentieth (Light) DivisionInglefield, Valentine Erskine
History
The history of the Twentieth (Light) Division
Inglefield, Valentine Erskine
Great Britain. Army. Division, 20th (Light); World War, 1914-1918 -- Regimental histories -- Great Britain
The 60th, 61st and 62nd Field Ambulances had been attached respectively
to the 59th, 60th and 61st Brigades, but during the successive
retirements they had to deal with the casualties of many different
units. Their work was splendid. Many times when communication was
difficult and the situation uncertain, advanced dressing stations were
established close to the front line and the wounded carried back, often
under heavy fire, with great perseverance and courage.
On the 22nd, between 2000 and 3000 cases passed through a temporary aid
post of the 60th Field Ambulance established at Matigny by Major C. A.
Boyd before the post was abandoned at the last possible moment that
night when the enemy was entering the village. Major Boyd and his party
crossed at Voyennes just before the bridges were destroyed.
At 8 A.M. on the 23rd the enemy was reported to have broken
through at Ham and to be advancing on Esmery Hallon, through which the
30th Division was retiring towards the Libermont Canal. Brig.-General
Duncan was ordered to counter attack, and elements of the 182nd Brigade
(61st Division) were placed at his disposal to assist this operation.
Lieut.-Colonel Bilton, of the 61st Division, was placed in command of
the counter attack, and was assisted by Major A. E. Sanderson, the
Brigade Major of the 60th Brigade. Lieut.-Colonel Bilton moved off
with about 800 men and at 4 P.M. launched the attack from the
main Ham--Nesle road, about 1500 yards west of Eppeville. The attack,
delivered with great dash, drove back the enemy, captured Verlaines,
and restored the situation.
The Division held the canal crossings throughout the day in spite of
many attempts by the enemy to force them. Fighting was heavy at Offoy
on the front of the 12th K.R.R.C.; at Béthencourt the 11th R.B. drove
back with considerable loss several parties which tried to cross the
canal.
In the evening the 182nd Brigade (61st Division), which had been under
the orders of Major-General Douglas Smith since the morning, was
transferred to the 30th Division, and the 183rd and 184th Brigades
(61st Division) came under the 20th Division for counter-attack
purposes and moved to Nesle. The Division was further reinforced by
two batteries of a Canadian Motor Machine Gun Battalion under Capt.
Merling. “In all subsequent operations,” the official report states,
“up to the 31st March, these batteries performed yeoman service, and on
account of their mobility were of inestimable service in holding the
extended fronts allotted to the Division.”
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