The history of the Twentieth (Light) DivisionInglefield, Valentine Erskine
History
The history of the Twentieth (Light) Division
Inglefield, Valentine Erskine
Great Britain. Army. Division, 20th (Light); World War, 1914-1918 -- Regimental histories -- Great Britain
Major Boyd, 60th Field Ambulance, made two attempts on the 23rd to
establish an A.D.S. at Béthencourt, but in the afternoon the shelling
was so heavy that the party could not get through, and at night the
danger of the enemy turning the flank was too great to make this a
suitable place. An A.D.S. was therefore formed between Béthencourt
and Mesnil-St Nicaise, where many casualties were brought in. Severe
shelling forced Major Boyd and his party to evacuate this dressing
station on the 24th and to take shelter wherever possible. The
stretcher cases were collected in a cowshed, but as the shelling showed
no signs of abating and the enemy was pressing forward, this A.D.S.
was definitely abandoned and the wounded carried back by repeated
journeys through the barrage to a place on the side of the road. Here,
fortunately, a motor lorry came up, steering an erratic course between
the shell-holes. All cases were crowded into it and got away, while
the party moved off to Nesle, picking up and carrying back many more
wounded men on the way.
Lieut.-General Sir F. I. Maxse, the Corps Commander, states in his
report on these operations: “Throughout the 23rd March and until the
afternoon of the 24th the 20th Division not only held their own new
line, but also counter attacked with the 60th Brigade to restore the
situation south of Ham. The 12th Battalion K.R.R.C. particularly
distinguished themselves on this date, as did also the 11th Battalion
of the Rifle Brigade at Béthencourt in the area of an adjoining Corps.”
The following extract from Sir Douglas Haig’s despatches[13] deals with
the situation on the 24th:
“At nightfall the line of the river north of Epenancourt was still held
by us, but the gap opposite Pargny had been enlarged, and the enemy
had reached Morchain. South of that point the 20th Division, with its
left flank in the air and having exhausted all reserves in a series of
gallant and successful counter attacks, fell back during the afternoon
to the line of the Libermont Canal, to which position the great weight
of the enemy’s attacks from Ham had already pressed back the troops on
its right.”
On the Libermont Canal, on the afternoon of the 24th, the right of the
60th Brigade rested about Buverchy; the 83rd Field Company R.E., the
11th D.L.I., and the 6th K.S.L.I., who had rejoined the brigade, held
this flank; the 12th K.R.R.C. were opposite Bacquencourt, and the 12th
R.B. continued the line to Quicquery. The troops of the 59th Brigade
had become rather mixed, but generally the Scottish Rifles held the
right from Quicquery to the railway, and the 11th R.B., with elements
of the 61st and 8th Divisions, the left as far as Mesnil-St Nicaise.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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