The history of the Twentieth (Light) DivisionInglefield, Valentine Erskine
History
The history of the Twentieth (Light) Division
Inglefield, Valentine Erskine
Great Britain. Army. Division, 20th (Light); World War, 1914-1918 -- Regimental histories -- Great Britain
Meanwhile a critical situation had developed on the right. At 8
A.M. the enemy, advancing from Ham, forced our troops out of
Canizy and back to the railway. Lieut.-Colonel Moore, commanding the
12th K.R.R.C., immediately led “B” and “D” Companies of his battalion
forward to counter attack. It was a great charge, and the bayonet
was used with wonderful effect, but when it was over, Lieut.-Colonel
Moore was missing. The Germans were driven back into the village, but
later they came on again in greater numbers than before, and under
very strong pressure the right of the 12th K.R.R.C. swung back to the
railway again. In the course of this fighting our aeroplanes gave
invaluable help. At one time, when “C” Company of the 12th K.R.R.C. was
holding on to its position with great difficulty under heavy trench
mortar fire, they nose-dived to a height of 200 feet and dropped
bomb after bomb on to the German trench mortars until they put them
completely out of action.
At 9.30 A.M. Major Massie, commanding the 83rd Field Company
R.E., with about thirty of his men, reported to Brig.-General Duncan,
who ordered him to take up a position south of Canizy on the main Ham
road. Moving forward behind cyclist scouts and an advanced guard Major
Massie took up the allotted position, keeping one section in reserve.
He collected a considerable number of stragglers of various units and
took them under his command. He was in touch with the 12th K.R.R.C. on
his left, but had no troops on his right.
During the morning, repeated attempts of the enemy to advance were
held up by the rifle fire of this party, with the help of one Lewis
gun of the 30th Division. At 1.15 P.M. the pressure on the
right increased, and half an hour later the reserve section was sent
up to reinforce this flank with about thirty men of other divisions
and some two or three hundred rounds of ammunition which had been
collected. By 3 P.M. the right flank was being very heavily
pressed and ammunition was running out, and at 3.30 the enemy made a
heavy and determined attack against the whole company front. The losses
from enfilade machine-gun fire were severe, but although the right
was forced back the company held on until the troops on the left had
retired. Then, having made a very gallant stand, Major Massie gradually
withdrew his party while heavily engaged with the enemy, and eventually
reported to the 60th Brigade at 7 o’clock that evening.
By 1.20 P.M. the 30th Division had been forced back to the
line of the Libermont Canal, leaving the right flank of the 60th
Brigade exposed. At Pargny the enemy had increased the gap between the
20th and the 8th Divisions, while he maintained great pressure along
the whole Divisional front. There was no course, then, but to fall
back to the line Buverchy--Mesnil-St Nicaise.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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