The history of the Twentieth (Light) DivisionInglefield, Valentine Erskine
History
The history of the Twentieth (Light) Division
Inglefield, Valentine Erskine
Great Britain. Army. Division, 20th (Light); World War, 1914-1918 -- Regimental histories -- Great Britain
patrols had failed to gain touch with anybody except scattered parties
of French infantry. It was also reported that the enemy was working his
way through the Bois de l’Hôpital. At 12.30 P.M. the enemy was
known to be across the canal south-west of Libermont.
At 1 P.M. French infantry began to take up an outpost line
south-west of Ercheu, and to dig in along the railway further to the
rear, in front of Ognolles.
The position of B/92 and D/92 was becoming critical, as the ground on
their right flank not only commanded their positions, but with its
scattered copses, orchards and straggling hedgerows gave excellent
cover to small parties of the enemy and machine guns which might now
be momentarily expected. Libermont, too, had been turned, and French
infantry, after putting up a most gallant defence, began to retire.
Both batteries were then ordered to withdraw to Ognolles, leaving one
gun of B/92 and three howitzers of D/92 in close support to oppose any
machine guns which might try to establish themselves on the slight
ridge which commanded Ercheu from the south.
These guns dispersed the first machine-gun detachment which appeared
and, firing at close range, most successfully held the enemy at bay
until the remainder of the brigade had withdrawn and the enemy, working
through the enclosed country further south, had completely turned the
position. They then rejoined the rest of the brigade, which at dusk
moved to Roiglise.
We must now go back to the 61st Brigade and the 91st Field Artillery
Brigade, which we left on the 21st of March near St Simon and Tugny
under the 36th Division, and follow the actions of these troops until
on the 25th the 61st Brigade returned to the Division and the 91st
Field Artillery Brigade came under the French. By dark on the 21st of
March the 61st Brigade was east of the St Quentin Canal, covering the
perimeter of the St Simon and Tugny bridge-heads, the 7th D.C.L.I.
(Lieut.-Colonel Burges-Short) on the right, east of Avesne (one mile
east of St Simon), the 12th King’s (Lieut.-Colonel Vince) on the
left as far as Pont de Tugny. The 7th Somerset L.I. (Lieut.-Colonel
Troyte-Bullock) were in reserve on a line north-east of St Simon. The
German advance on this day forced the 36th Division to retire during
the night to the line Tugny--Happencourt--Fontaine. The 61st Brigade
covered this retirement, and at 11.30 P.M. received orders
from the 36th Division to withdraw to the west bank of the canal. By
the morning of the 22nd the Somersets had taken up a position on the
south-west bank of the St Quentin Canal from a point about one and a
half miles north-west of Jussy to the canal junction west of St Simon.
On their right the only troops of the 14th Division whom they met were
odd patrols. The 12th King’s continued the line northwards to a point
half a mile north-east of Tugny, where they joined the right of the
36th Division and gained touch also with the 60th Brigade. These two
battalions thus held a front of 6000 yards.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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