The history of the Twentieth (Light) DivisionInglefield, Valentine Erskine
History
The history of the Twentieth (Light) Division
Inglefield, Valentine Erskine
Great Britain. Army. Division, 20th (Light); World War, 1914-1918 -- Regimental histories -- Great Britain
From mid-day on the 22nd the 7th D.C.L.I. (less one company) held the
south bank of the Somme Canal from the left of the Somersets at the
canal junction to half a mile west of the Dury--Ollezy road. They were
in touch on their left with a brigade of the 36th Division. By 11
P.M. this division had another brigade at Cugny and another
at Brouchy. One company of the D.C.L.I. had been sent shortly before
mid-day to fill the gap between the right of the 7th Somerset L.I. and
the 14th Division. This company got into touch with the 6th Somerset
L.I. (14th Division) and helped to stem the heavy attacks on Jussy
before rejoining the battalion on the morning of the 23rd.
“C” Company, 20th Machine Gun Battalion, was distributed so as to
cover the front of the 7th Somerset L.I. and the 7th D.C.L.I., and “D”
Company 11th D.L.I., under the 12th King’s, dug trenches near Dury and
Tugny. The 61st T.M.B. and Brigade Headquarters were at Ollezy.
The retirement on the 21st necessitated a reorganisation of the
artillery covering the 36th Division. Three groups were formed. The
Right Group under Lieut.-Colonel Erskine, consisting of A/91 and C/91
Batteries and the 232nd Heavy Battery, was detailed to cover the 61st
Brigade. B/91 was attached to the Centre Group, under Lieut.-Colonel
Potter, and D/91 to the Left Group, under Lieut.-Colonel Eley, both
covering the 36th Division. On the night 21st/22nd Lieut.-Colonel
Erskine established his headquarters at Ollezy, and placed his
batteries west and north-west of the village to cover the crossings
near St Simon.
During the 22nd the 61st Brigade maintained its position along the
canal. Enemy patrols crossed near Artemps in the morning and entered
St Simon at 1.40 P.M., when the Somersets came under gun
and trench mortar fire. During the evening the 91st Field Artillery
Brigade, now reinforced by D/173 (Howitzer) Battery, was withdrawn to
positions near Eaucourt, where the crossings of the canal could be as
easily covered while the guns were less exposed.
That night a company of the 12th King’s was driven out of Tugny, and
soon afterwards, owing to the retirement of the 36th Division, the
battalion, with “D” Company 11th D.L.I., fell back through the 7th
D.C.L.I. to the railway, leaving one company to reinforce the D.C.L.I.
at the Ollezy--Dury crossing.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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