The history of the Twentieth (Light) DivisionInglefield, Valentine Erskine
History
The history of the Twentieth (Light) Division
Inglefield, Valentine Erskine
Great Britain. Army. Division, 20th (Light); World War, 1914-1918 -- Regimental histories -- Great Britain
Still with the idea of holding the enemy to his ground a demonstration
was made on the 13th of October by the IIIrd and Indian Corps. On the
20th Division front the line of the 60th Brigade near Mauquissait was
chosen as the scene of a feint attack in which the assaulting troops
were to be represented by dummies.
During the preceding night a false parapet was built across a
re-entrant in the line. At 7 A.M. on the 13th the Divisional
Artillery opened fire, cutting the wire very effectively and shelling
various points in rear of the German position. The intense bombardment
which begun at 12.30 P.M. badly damaged the enemy’s front
line, and one gun firing on certain of his trenches in enfilade is
believed to have caused much loss to his troops as they manned the
parapet. At the same time a smoke barrage was started along the whole
of the 60th Brigade front. Boxes of free phosphorus had been put out
during the night between the lines and these were fired electrically
from the trenches, while catapults and trench mortars helped by
throwing smoke bombs. The screen was very effective, and covered the
front with a thick cloud for nearly two hours.
The 60th Brigade front line was at this time held by the 6th K.S.L.I.
on the right, the 11th D.L.I. in the centre, and the 12th R.B. on the
left. Two battalions--the D.L.I. and the R.B.--used dummies which
were made of sacks stuffed with straw and clothed with old salvaged
greatcoats and with caps either salvaged or else lent by the men.
On the front of the D.L.I. the smoke was too thick for the dummies to
be seen except for the first few minutes, when they were effectively
used.
Opposite the 12th R.B. on the left the smoke was not continually
dense, and in the clearer intervals the dummies were a great success.
They were stuck on bayonets, put over the parapet and then withdrawn;
they were rolled over the parapet as if shot, and then pulled back by
strings when the smoke became thick again; they were poked out of the
sally ports, moved up and down n sap in front of the trenches and laid
out in ditches in front so as to be just visible.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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