The history of the Twentieth (Light) DivisionInglefield, Valentine Erskine
History
The history of the Twentieth (Light) Division
Inglefield, Valentine Erskine
Great Britain. Army. Division, 20th (Light); World War, 1914-1918 -- Regimental histories -- Great Britain
At zero, 2.30 A.M., “F” Special Company R.E. discharged smoke with
unqualified success, and the machine-gun barrage opened. The torpedo
was fired, and both platoons got through the wire without difficulty.
On the right no Germans were met, but on the left they offered a good
deal of opposition, and here Cpl. Arscott, Lance-Cpl. Taylor, and
Rfm. Young did very good work. Several Germans are believed to have
been killed, one was taken prisoner, and at 4 A.M. the whole party
returned to the line without loss. The Divisional Commander sent his
congratulations to the battalion for securing an identification which
was very badly needed.
On the 19th of September Lieut.-Colonel F. W. Gosset, C.M.G.,
D.S.O., arrived to take over temporarily the duties of G.S.O.I.
from Lieut.-Colonel Clarke. Later in the month he was succeeded by
Lieut.-Colonel A. W. Stericker, D.S.O.
By the end of September the development of the general situation began
directly to affect the position on the Divisional front. The operations
of the British Army formed part of a comprehensive scheme by which
four converging offensives were launched by the Allies on the whole
front from the Meuse to Flanders. On the 26th of September French and
American forces attacked on both sides of the Argonne; on the 27th
troops of the First and Third British Armies captured the outlying
German defences west of Cambrai, as a prelude to a British attack on
the whole Hindenburg Line; on the 28th the Second Army and the Belgians
attacked in Flanders, where the success gained forced the enemy to
retire on the 2nd of October on the whole front from Armentières south
to Lens. The British assault on the Hindenburg Line, begun on the 29th,
resulted in the capture of the whole of this formidable position from
St Quentin, which was taken by French troops operating on our right,
to Cambrai. By the 5th of October the enemy’s defence in the last and
strongest of his prepared positions had been shattered, and the way was
opened to the vital railway centre at Maubeuge.[21]
At the time when those battles opened the enemy still held his line
opposite the 20th Division, and during the whole of this period, up
to the 6th of October, although pressed by fighting patrols from each
brigade, he gave up comparatively little ground except immediately
south of Lens.
On the night of the 26th/27th of September the 7th D.C.L.I., the right
battalion of the 61st Brigade, attacked the enemy’s trenches south-west
of Acheville in conjunction with the 8th Division on the right. At the
same time the 59th and 60th Brigades assisted with trench mortar and
machine-gun fire, and gas was projected in the Avion sector.
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