The history of the Twentieth (Light) Division — John Shaqi
The history of the Twentieth (Light) DivisionInglefield, Valentine Erskine
History
The history of the Twentieth (Light) Division
Inglefield, Valentine Erskine
Great Britain. Army. Division, 20th (Light); World War, 1914-1918 -- Regimental histories -- Great Britain
Meanwhile, on the 18th of February, the Division had received orders
to extend the line to the right, taking over as far as Pratt Street,
just north-west of Wieltje Farm, from the 6th Division. This added some
1500 yards to the front and included a pronounced salient, the right of
which rested on the road 500 yards north of the Farm. The rearrangement
was made by each brigade extending its right, the 60th putting three
battalions into the front line and the 59th keeping two in front and
two behind. The necessary alterations were carried out on the 21st and
22nd, and on the 23rd the 60th Brigade on the left was relieved by the
61st and went into Divisional reserve.
On the 3rd of March an addition was made to the fighting troops of the
Division by the arrival from England of the three Brigade Machine Gun
Companies. They went to join their respective brigades, with which they
served until, under a new organisation in 1918, they became the 20th
Battalion of the Machine Gun Corps.
At this time also three Medium Trench Mortar Batteries (X/20, Y/20 and
Z/20) were formed, under Captain Buckley, the D.T.M.O. On the 8th
Major-General Davies handed over command of the Division. His successor
was Major-General W. Douglas Smith, C.B. During this month also
Lieut.-Colonel A. Rolland succeeded Colonel Kenyon as C.R.E.
While the trenches were being made more secure and more habitable by
hard and continual work, another unpleasantness was added to life in
the Salient by a change in the weather. On the 21st of February it
become cold and frosty. Two days later snow fell and a hard frost
followed, covering the canal with ice. After another fall of snow on
the 26th a thaw set in, leaving the ground sodden and the trenches in
a very bad state. Cold weather came again at the beginning of March,
and snow fell at intervals throughout the month. In these conditions
the problem of keeping the troops warm and giving them hot food had to
be solved. All rations were carried from dumps near the canal bank in
sandbags. Fires in the front line were impossible, as any smoke at once
drew hostile artillery fire. The difficulty was met by buying oil and
spirit stoves, and by supplying “Thermos” cases and food containers. In
this way it was found possible to provide hot tea and food daily.
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