The history of the Twentieth (Light) Division — John Shaqi
The history of the Twentieth (Light) DivisionInglefield, Valentine Erskine
History
The history of the Twentieth (Light) Division
Inglefield, Valentine Erskine
Great Britain. Army. Division, 20th (Light); World War, 1914-1918 -- Regimental histories -- Great Britain
On the night of the 20th/21st of May three bombing attacks covered by
the fire of six machine guns were made against the 7th Somerset L.I.
in the left sub-sector. This battalion had moved into the trenches
the night before, and was still under the G.O.C. Guards Division. The
attacks were made simultaneously at 11.45 P.M. against the
right, centre and left of the battalion line, and were driven off
chiefly by the bombing sections, which had been placed at the weak
points in the trench. On the right, a party estimated at 20 tried to
force the barricade on the Ypres-Zonnebeke road, but was driven off
by two bombing sections and the fire of Lewis guns. The attack in the
centre failed to reach the trenches. On the left one of the sentries,
Pte. Harris, heard the enemy coming up an old communication trench
which ran towards the German lines. As soon as a wiring party which
was out in front had been recalled, Pte. Harris began throwing bombs,
whereupon the enemy came out of the communication trench and tried to
get through the wire. The bombing section stationed in this part of the
trench was now reinforced by another, and between them they drove back
the attack. Sgt. Tanner then led the two sections up the communication
trench in pursuit of the Germans, who, however, had retired to their
own line. In the course of the night the Somersets had 1 man killed and
3 officers and 16 other ranks wounded. The G.O.C. Guards’ Division, in
his report on these attacks, wrote: “The Somerset L.I. deserve great
credit for the manner in which their bombing sections were organised,
and for the immediate action taken.... Sgt. Tanner and his bombing
sections showed initiative in at once pursuing the enemy.”
June was a month of much greater activity, which began with the German
attack on the Canadians at Hooge. On the 2nd of the month, when this
action began, the 60th Brigade was still holding the right of the
Divisional front, in touch with the 3rd Canadian Division; the 59th
Brigade had relieved the 61st about a week before, and was holding the
left sub-sector.
On this day Brig.-General Sweny, Major R. Dashwood, his Brigade-Major,
and Captain Beddington, his Staff-Captain, were all unfortunately
wounded by a shell in Ypres. Brig.-General Hobkirk temporarily took
over command of the 61st Brigade.
At 8.50 A.M. on the 2nd the Germans opened an intense bombardment on
the Canadians and the 6th K.S.L.I., the right battalion of the 6Oth
Brigade. Our artillery responded so effectively that the enemy, who
tried to advance on the right of the 6th K.S.L.I. front, was unable
to get forward, and lost heavily. At 12.30 P.M. the Germans attacked
the Canadians, and during the day succeeded in taking two lines of
trenches, including Hill 62 and Sanctuary Wood.
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