The history of the Twentieth (Light) DivisionInglefield, Valentine Erskine
History
The history of the Twentieth (Light) Division
Inglefield, Valentine Erskine
Great Britain. Army. Division, 20th (Light); World War, 1914-1918 -- Regimental histories -- Great Britain
On the 24th of June the Division began a series of
operations--bombardments and raids--against the enemy. The first day
was devoted to wire cutting--very successfully done by the artillery
and trench mortar batteries. On the 25th the enemy lines were shelled
during the day, and at 10 o’clock that night a raid on the enemy
salient east-south-east of Wieltje was carried out by three columns
of the 10th K.R.R.C., with the assistance of 1 officer and 4 men of
the 84th Field Company R.E. The assaulting troops--3 officers and
80 men--were under the command of Captain R. S. Cockburn; the three
raiding parties were led by Lieut. F. V. Le Pavoux, Lieut. R. L. Jones
(both of whom were wounded during the raid), and Lieut. G. A. Langley.
The R.E. party was under Lieut. Manisty.
This raid had been previously practised against facsimile trenches in
the back area, and Lieut.-Colonel Blacklock, D.S.O. (later promoted
Major-General), who commanded this battalion, had carefully supervised
the training for this operation. It was in a great measure due to him
that the raid proved so successful.
All three parties entered the enemy’s lines and went thoroughly
through the salient, suffering very few casualties. The German
trenches had been badly knocked about by our artillery fire, but a
great deal of work had evidently been expended on them. They were
found to be deep and strong, well revetted, and absolutely dry.
Seven prisoners--including an officer--were taken, but the officer
was killed and five of the men were wounded by a German shell after
they had reached our lines. A considerable amount of loot--equipment,
papers, etc.--was also brought in. Captain R. S. Cockburn, Lieut. F.
V. Le Pavoux, Second-Lieut. R. L. Jones, Second-Lieut. G. A. Langley
and Lieut. Manisty, were all awarded the M.C. The M.M. was given to
Lance-Cpl. J. Frost, Lance-Sgt. F. W. Webb, and Rfm. E. Coates, of the
10th K.R.R.C., Sgt. A. McKay, 84th Field Company, Sapper H. Holland,
20th Divisional Signal Company, and Rfm. J. P. Mansfield, 59th Trench
Mortar Battery.
Our casualties during the raid were 1 officer and 3 other ranks.
Unfortunately the parties on their return came into the enemy’s barrage
on our front and support lines, and lost a good many men. This brought
the total casualties to 3 officers and 38 other ranks. The raid was
a great success in every way, the information alone which it secured
being of the greatest value.
Another raid was carried out on the night of the 29th/30th of June by
the 6th K.S.L.I., commanded by Lieut.-Colonel E. A. Wood, D.S.O. A
bombardment by the Divisional Artillery and the heavy guns of the XIVth
Corps during the day and night did great damage to the trenches and
provoked considerable retaliation, especially on Railway Wood. Under
cover of these bombardments the trench mortars effectively cut the
German wire.
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