The history of the Twentieth (Light) DivisionInglefield, Valentine Erskine
History
The history of the Twentieth (Light) Division
Inglefield, Valentine Erskine
Great Britain. Army. Division, 20th (Light); World War, 1914-1918 -- Regimental histories -- Great Britain
91st Brigade
(Lt.-Col. F. A. Wilson D.S.O.).
A/91.
B/91.
C/91.
D/91.
92nd Brigade
(Lt.-Col. H. G. Ricardo).
A/92.
B/92.
C/92.
D/92.
93rd Brigade
(Lt-Col. A. H. D. West).
A/93.
B/93.
..
D/93.
On the 8th of September the 20th Divisional Artillery was relieved by
that of the 4th Division, and started on a six days’ march southwards
to the Somme. On the 13th it came again under the XIVth Corps, but it
was not to cover the front of its own infantry until the end of the
month.
After the operations at Guillemont the 20th Division went back for a
short period of rest, during which time our hold on the main ridge was
completed by the capture of Ginchy. We now enter upon the third phase
of the battle, in which the British troops pushed down the far side of
the ridge and also gained ground on the flanks of the attack. On the
15th of September and the following days an advance on the whole front
of the Fourth Army brought the line on the right to within assaulting
distance of Morval, Lesbœufs and Gueudecourt--the last of the enemy’s
original defensive systems--and on the left as far as High Wood,
Martinpuich and Courcelette. The attack was made by the XIVth Corps on
the right, the XVth in the centre and the IIIrd on the left, and was
the first occasion on which tanks came into action. In the XIVth Corps
the 56th Division was on the right, the 6th in the centre, the Guards
on the left, and the 20th in reserve.
The only unit of the 20th Division which fought on the first day of
the battle was the 91st Field Artillery Brigade. On the 13th, as
soon as the Divisional Artillery had come into the XIVth Corps area,
Brig.-General Hotham was ordered to send one brigade to reinforce
the 56th Divisional Artillery on the extreme right of the British
line. Next day, accordingly, while the 92nd and 93rd Brigades went
into camp in the Bois des Tailles, two miles south of Meaulte, the
91st Brigade, having marched already 35 miles, moved up ten miles
further to positions between Bois Favière and Trônes Wood, where by
3 A.M. on the 15th all batteries were dug in and ready to
open fire. By the time the teams had withdrawn to their wagon lines
they had covered well over 50 miles. This was a very fine performance,
reflecting the highest credit on the spirit of the men and the fitness
of the horses. During the battle that day the brigade put down a
defensive flank barrage on Combles to assist the attack of the 56th
Division west of the village.
The headquarters of the 20th Division was at Forked Tree Camp, two
miles south of Fricourt, and the 92nd and 93rd Field Artillery Brigades
remained in the Bois des Tailles.
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