The history of the Twentieth (Light) DivisionInglefield, Valentine Erskine
History
The history of the Twentieth (Light) Division
Inglefield, Valentine Erskine
Great Britain. Army. Division, 20th (Light); World War, 1914-1918 -- Regimental histories -- Great Britain
The infantry of the 20th Division came into the fighting in the early
hours of the 16th, when the 60th and 61st Brigades, having been placed
under the orders of the G.O.C. Guards Division, moved forward, the
61st to the right of the Guards’ line opposite Lesbœufs, the 60th into
reserve at Waterlot Farm.
The three infantry brigades of the 20th Division had not yet received
reinforcements to replace the great losses of the Guillemont fight and
were in consequence very weak; the 59th Brigade could put only 900
rifles in the line, and the other two brigades only 1100 and 1200, but
they were still full of fight and confidence.
The first objective on this day was a “Blue Line” facing Morval
and Lesbœufs and about 1200 yards west of these places. The second
objective skirted Morval on the west and Lesbœufs on the east, ending
at the cross-roads half way between Lesbœufs and Gueudecourt.
The 61st Brigade, under Brig.-General Banbury, was to attack on the
right, the 3rd Guards Brigade on the left. On the left of the Guards
was the XVth Corps.
The 61st Brigade was not in touch with any attacking troops on its
right, as the 6th Division was still held up by the Quadrilateral--a
well-sited and stubbornly defended fortification three-quarters of a
mile east of Ginchy.
The 7th D.C.L.I. (Lieut.-Colonel J. G. T. Simcox, D.S.O.) were detailed
to attack on the right of the line and the 7th Somerset L.I. (Major E.
L. Lyon) on the left.
In support were the 7th K.O.Y.L.I. (Lieut.-Colonel B. B. Robinson),
who had orders to watch particularly the exposed right flank. The 12th
King’s (Lieut.-Colonel Vince) formed the reserve.
Owing to the late hour at which orders were received on the 15th the
battalions of the 61st Brigade had not time to complete their assembly
before dawn on the 16th. As a result they had to face heavy and very
accurate machine-gun and minenwerfer fire, which caused many casualties
before the advance began.
The 7th Somerset L.I. lost Major Lyon and all senior officers at this
time. Second-Lieut T. G. Jenne commanded the battalion throughout the
operation and was awarded the M.C.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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