The history of the Twentieth (Light) DivisionInglefield, Valentine Erskine
History
The history of the Twentieth (Light) Division
Inglefield, Valentine Erskine
Great Britain. Army. Division, 20th (Light); World War, 1914-1918 -- Regimental histories -- Great Britain
The casualties were heavy, but the brigade gained and held its
objective. It was a particularly fine performance, and Brig.-General
Banbury received high praise from the G.O.C. Guards Division for the
success of the attack. With both flanks exposed the 61st Brigade had
successfully stormed, under heavy artillery, rifle and machine-gun
fire, a strong German position, and in spite of numerous counter
attacks had succeeded in holding it until relieved.
Captain Macmillan, D.C.L.I., was awarded the D.S.O. for his gallant
leadership on this occasion.
On the night of the 16th/17th the 20th Division, less the 61st
Brigade, relieved the Guards in the left sector of the XIVth Corps
front, with the headquarters at Bernafay Wood. The 60th Brigade, under
Brig.-General Butler, took over the right of the line from the 61st,
which moved back into Corps reserve at Carnoy, leaving the 84th Field
Company at the disposal of the C.R.E.; the 59th, under Brig.-General
Shute, took over the left of the line from the 3rd Guards Brigade.
The Divisional reserve was formed by a brigade of the 5th Division at
Waterlot Farm. On the right of the 20th was the 6th Division, and on
the left the 21st Division of the XVth Corps. The front was covered by
the Guards and two brigades of the 6th Divisional Artillery.
The relief of the Guards by the 59th Brigade was most arduous. The
situation here was very obscure; the guides had great difficulty in
finding their way, and the enemy was shelling the area with gas. The
11th R.B., for example, had to march for a considerable distance in gas
masks, and took about five hours to get from Trônes Wood to the line.
The headquarters of these four battalions were in a ditch which the
enemy shelled continuously on the 17th, and on which he obtained many
direct hits.
During the day the enemy made several attempts to enter the trenches
of the 60th Brigade. A determined bombing attack launched at 1.30
P.M. against the 12th K.R.R.C. was driven back with great
loss after fighting lasting for an hour and a half. At the same time
an attack was made against the 6th K.S.L.I. A party rushed the bombing
post on the left of this battalion, while large numbers of men in
small groups tried to come across the open from Lesbœufs. The latter
were repulsed, and the N.C.O. in charge of the bombing post collected
his men, who by out-throwing the Germans drove them back. Several
other attempts were similarly defeated by the superior throwing of
our bombers. The artillery opened fire, and accounted for many of
the enemy. The casualties--due partly to these attacks and partly to
hostile shelling--amounted to 3 officers and 35 other ranks in the 12th
K.R.R.C., and 62 other ranks in the K.S.L.I.
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