The history of the Twentieth (Light) DivisionInglefield, Valentine Erskine
History
The history of the Twentieth (Light) Division
Inglefield, Valentine Erskine
Great Britain. Army. Division, 20th (Light); World War, 1914-1918 -- Regimental histories -- Great Britain
On the same day three battalions of the 59th Brigade--the 11th R.B.,
the 10th R.B. and the 11th K.R.R.C.--were called upon to carry out
a most difficult operation. The objective was some 800 yards of the
Blue Line which still remained in the enemy’s hands. The battalions
from the first were placed at a serious disadvantage, as the trenches
they had taken over the night before ran almost at right angles to
the enemy’s line; they were, in fact, old communication trenches.
British troops were reported to be holding the Blue Line on each flank
of the objective, but it was not discovered until too late that this
information was incorrect. The brigade on the left of the 59th was
therefore unable to give the expected assistance by bombing down the
flank of the enemy’s line. Owing to the uncertainty of the situation
and the difficulty of communicating with the front line, the companies
did not receive their orders until a short time before the attack; one
company of the 11th R.B. did not take part in the operation, as all
runners sent to this company were hit before they could reach it.
Moreover, owing to the little time available for the preparation of
barrage tables and to the uncertainty of the ammunition supply, the
artillery could not give the necessary support.
These three battalions, then, on leaving their trenches had to swing
round on a forward slope. As soon as they showed themselves, the
enemy, obviously ready for the attack, put down an extremely quick and
accurate barrage, and met the assaulting line with a hail of bullets.
Although nearly all the most advanced troops became casualties, some
of the 11th K.R.R.C. fought their way forward to the objective, and
Captain O. R. Ord, with a few riflemen of the 10th R.B., reached the
enemy wire, where they were all killed in making a gallant attempt to
get through. Most of the troops, coming under overwhelming machine-gun
fire from the front and flanks, were unable to make much progress. In
the end all three battalions had to retire to their original line with
very heavy losses.
Captain Johnson, medical officer to the 10th R.B., was awarded the M.C.
for attending the wounded for many hours after he had been severely
wounded himself.
This attack resulted in the only failure sustained by the Division
during the battle of the Somme.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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