The history of the Twentieth (Light) DivisionInglefield, Valentine Erskine
History
The history of the Twentieth (Light) Division
Inglefield, Valentine Erskine
Great Britain. Army. Division, 20th (Light); World War, 1914-1918 -- Regimental histories -- Great Britain
The attack was put off for two days--that is, until the 7th--owing to
a break in the weather. Between the 3rd and 6th the preparations were
completed. Further supplies of bombs and ammunition were brought up,
communications were improved, and assembly trenches dug with the help
of the R.E. field companies and the 11th D.L.I. Most of the troops
detailed to make the assault moved back for two days’ rest, but by the
7th all had taken up their places in readiness for the attack. The
60th Brigade was on the right, with the 6th Oxford and Bucks L.I. and
the 12th R.B. in the front line, the 12th K.R.R.C. in support, and
the 6th K.S.L.I. in reserve. The 61st Brigade was on the left, with
the 7th K.O.Y.L.I. (in touch with the 12th R.B.) and the 12th King’s
in front, each supported by two companies of the 7th Somerset L.I.
The 7th D.C.L.I. were in reserve. The 59th Brigade was in Divisional
reserve west of Trônes Wood. On the right of the 20th Division the 56th
Division, also belonging to the XIVth Corps, carried on the line, and
on the left the 12th Division of the XVth Corps. The strength of the
brigades was as follows:--
59th Brigade 2075
60th Brigade 2087
61st Brigade 2317
----
6479
The object of the operation was to establish a position on the top of
the ridge overlooking Le Transloy and Beaulencourt, which might serve
as a line of departure for a further advance against these places.
With this end in view the attack was made along the whole front of the
Fourth Army, the objective being a “Brown Line” which was taken to be
the crest of the ridge. For the 20th Division the first objective was
Rainbow Trench, on the near side of the crest; the second objective,
which included Cloudy Trench, was about 1200 yards of the Brown Line
facing the original Divisional front. The direction of the advance,
therefore, was north-east.
At 11.30 on the morning of the 7th a German aeroplane flew low over
the lines. In spite of the men lying quite still the observer probably
noticed the concentration of the troops, for the German guns, which had
been quiet up till then, opened a heavy fire on and behind the assembly
trenches, causing a certain number of casualties in the Oxford and
Bucks L.I.
The formation of the ground hid the opposing trenches from view--a
factor of great importance, for it made the task of cutting the enemy
wire a most difficult one for the artillery. The only point from which
a little wire could be seen was close behind our front trenches. The
F.O.O.’s and signallers had therefore to lay out and maintain very
long telephone wires over fire-swept ground, which owing to the heavy
rain of the last few days was little better than a morass. These
difficulties were nevertheless overcome and the wire cutting was
steadily carried out.
On the morning of the 7th patrols found that there was still wire in
front of the German lines, so the guns again opened fire on it.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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