The history of the Twentieth (Light) DivisionInglefield, Valentine Erskine
History
The history of the Twentieth (Light) Division
Inglefield, Valentine Erskine
Great Britain. Army. Division, 20th (Light); World War, 1914-1918 -- Regimental histories -- Great Britain
At zero--1.45 P.M.--the stationary barrage was put down, and
at 1.47 it began to creep forward. In these two minutes three Stokes
mortars with the 60th Brigade (the fourth had just been buried by
a shell) fired 180 rounds on the German front line. The assaulting
battalions moved forward close under the barrage with two companies
in front and two in support, and with each company in two lines, thus
forming four waves. With the fourth wave of each battalion were four
machine guns from the 60th and 61st M.G. Companies.
The lending companies, advancing, according to a report from an officer
in an observation post, “as though on Salisbury Plain,” came under
heavy fire as soon as they reached the crest of the slope, which was
about twenty yards short of the enemy wire. Some of the wire was still
standing, at least on the front of the 60th Brigade, and for a short
time held up the first two waves. The casualties here were heavy. Of
the five company officers in the two leading companies of the 12th
R.B., four were killed between this point and the wire, and one was
severely wounded; of the rank and file about half were casualties. The
6th Oxford and Bucks L.I. suffered almost as much. Many of their losses
were caused by a machine gun in a sap close to the wire. The third and
fourth waves were following close behind, and as they came up they
carried the first and second waves with them and together they captured
Rainbow Trench. The 61st Brigade had less trouble with the enemy’s
wire, but suffered from very severe rifle and machine-gun fire from
the left flank, where a heavy barrage had prevented the 12th Division
from reaching its objective. As the troops came up to Rainbow Trench
the enemy surrendered in large numbers. At one point in the attack of
the 61st Brigade the two opposing lines were seen to meet; then there
was a moment’s pause, followed by the advance of our line and the
return of a large number of prisoners. On the left of this brigade
more resistance was met and a hand-to-hand fight ensued before the
Germans--or such of them as were able to get away--were driven out of
the position.
On the capture of the objective the first and second waves entered and
held the trench, while the third and fourth formed up beyond it ready
for the next advance.
When, at 2.5 P.M., the barrage again began to creep forward
the attack was continued in three waves, the third being composed of
the original first and second, less some machine guns and a few parties
of men left behind to form posts in Rainbow Trench. The losses in this
advance were comparatively slight, although the Germans, for the most
part, remained in the position throwing bombs until the attacking lines
were close upon them. Many of the enemy were killed at the second
objective, which was captured about 2.15 P.M. Cloudy Trench
was found to be little more than a line of disturbed earth, and all
along the line the troops had to dig themselves in.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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