The history of the Twentieth (Light) DivisionInglefield, Valentine Erskine
History
The history of the Twentieth (Light) Division
Inglefield, Valentine Erskine
Great Britain. Army. Division, 20th (Light); World War, 1914-1918 -- Regimental histories -- Great Britain
After a fortnight at Cavillon the Division returned to XIVth Corps with
headquarters once more at Corbie, where it remained for some three
weeks, while battalions went at intervals to work under the C.E., and
the 61st Brigade spent ten days in the XVth Corps area west of Amiens.
On the 9th of December units began moving forward again to relieve the
29th Division in the left sector of the XIVth Corps front. On the 12th
Major-General Douglas Smith took over this sector, with headquarters
near the Briqueterie south-east of Montauban. The front line ran in
a curve on the south and south-west of Le Transloy and from 2000 to
1400 yards distant from the town. It was held by two groups of six
battalions each, the right group consisting of the 61st Brigade with
the 10th K.R.R.C. and the 10th R.B., the left group of the 60th Brigade
with the 11th K.R.R.C. and the 11th R.B. At the same time the C.R.A.
took command of the artillery covering the Division. The 91st and 92nd
Field Artillery Brigades remained at the Citadel and at Corbie till the
14th, when they both moved to Morlancourt, so that the only brigade of
the 20th Divisional Artillery under Brig.-General Browell’s orders was
the 93rd.
The fortnight that followed was comparatively uneventful. On the 13th
four prisoners were captured by the 7th Somerset L.I.; on the 14th
the right group was heavily shelled, and an attempt of the enemy to
leave his trenches was stopped by the artillery, which carried out
a very successful shoot on the following day. It was, however, one
of the most disagreeable times that the Division ever spent in the
line. The weather was cold and wet; rain and snow turned the ground
into bog which swallowed up all signs of roads and tracks. The only
communication trench to the front line was impassable, so that rations
and material were got up to the trenches with the greatest difficulty.
At first it took as long as nine hours to complete one of the reliefs,
and one stretcher party took seven and a half hours to get from
company to battalion headquarters. The trenches were very bad and kept
falling in, especially in the first few days spent in this sector,
and frequently men had to be dug out of the mud. The 11th D.L.I.,
composed chiefly of miners, and well known for their good work under
the worst conditions, improved matters so that before the Division was
relieved communication trenches could be used up to a certain distance.
The conditions were so trying that after a week the period which a
battalion spent in the front line was reduced from three days to two.
On Christmas Day the Division was relieved by the 17th and went back to
Corbie. Divisional Artillery Headquarters moved to Morlancourt, where
the 91st and 92nd Brigades were resting, leaving the 93rd in action
until the 28th, when the 91st relieved it.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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