The history of the Twentieth (Light) DivisionInglefield, Valentine Erskine
History
The history of the Twentieth (Light) Division
Inglefield, Valentine Erskine
Great Britain. Army. Division, 20th (Light); World War, 1914-1918 -- Regimental histories -- Great Britain
The 10th and 11th K.R.R.C. meanwhile had pushed through Metz and at
4 P.M. began to dig in on the further side. The village was
heavily shelled by the enemy from 6.30 P.M. onwards, but as
the battalions were on the far side consolidating the new line, little
loss was caused. The advance, however, had cost heavy casualties--more
than a quarter of all the troops engaged. The two remaining companies
of the 10th R.B. and four guns from the 59th Machine Gun Company were
therefore sent forward to reinforce the front line. The 10th K.R.R.C.
in particular had suffered severely; of the nine officers hit some had
served with this unit since 1914, among them Capt. Egerton Leigh, one
of the most gallant officers the battalion had known, who was killed.
Lieut.-Colonel Ley, commanding the 10th K.R.R.C., received the D.S.O.
The ridge captured on this day was afterwards known as “Greenjacket
Ridge.”
The operations were very well carried out by troops who had already
held the front line for eight days and of whom half had been engaged
in the advance on the 30th of March. Twenty-five per cent. of the
infantry consisted of newly arrived drafts, whose behaviour was very
highly praised by their commanding officers.
It appears from prisoners’ statements that the Germans did not expect
to be attacked until the 7th; they certainly left behind many signs of
a hurried retreat, including the remains of a meal in the middle of
which some of their officers had evidently been disturbed, and which
consisted of hot coffee and English potted meat.
Little mention of the artillery and machine gun companies has been
made in the account of this fighting, but that they, as well as the
infantry, did excellent work, is shown in the following message which
was received two days later from the Fourth Army Commander: “Please
convey to the 20th Division my hearty congratulations on their
well-deserved success. The co-operation of artillery, machine guns and
infantry in the hard fighting of the last few days is most creditable
to all ranks, and I offer them my warmest thanks.”
On the night of the 5th/6th the 61st Brigade relieved
the 59th, and next day the new main line of resistance,
Metz--Neuville--Ruyaulcourt--Bertincourt, was occupied. That night the
40th Division came into the line between the 8th and the 20th, taking
over 500 yards of front from the latter, whose right flank then rested
just in front of the south-east corner of Metz. On the 9th the 60th
Machine Gun Company co-operated with the 1st Australian Division, which
made a successful attack on Hermies.
On the 10th of April (Easter Monday) the 61st Brigade was holding the
near edge of Havrincourt Wood. At 4 P.M. the 7th Somerset L.I.
and 7th D.C.L.I. made an attack which took the Germans by surprise
while having their evening meal. The outpost line was advanced some
300 to 400 yards into the wood with very slight casualties, and the
troops enjoyed an excellent meal which Fritz had kindly prepared for
them.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account