The history of the Twentieth (Light) DivisionInglefield, Valentine Erskine
History
The history of the Twentieth (Light) Division
Inglefield, Valentine Erskine
Great Britain. Army. Division, 20th (Light); World War, 1914-1918 -- Regimental histories -- Great Britain
The 83rd Field Company R.E. did excellent work during the first
fortnight of April under the 60th Brigade, and was congratulated by
the Brigade Commander. Sgt. W. Bee, Lance-Cpl. E. Reed and Cpl. J.
Hamilton of this company were awarded the Military Medal at the end of
the month, the two former for capturing a machine gun in the attack on
Metz-en-Couture.
On the 13th the main line of resistance was again advanced, pivoting on
Metz, to pass through the south-west part of Havrincourt Wood and along
the west edge of it. Patrols penetrated as far as the north-east arm of
the wood in daylight without seeing any of the enemy.
Further north, British troops got into the Hindenburg Line opposite
Riencourt and Hendecourt on the 11th, and on the 15th repulsed a German
counter attack on a six-mile front from Hermies to Noreuil.
On the 14th the 59th Brigade relieved the 60th in the left sub-sector,
and on the 20th the 60th relieved the 61st on the right. Meanwhile the
outpost line had been established well inside Havrincourt Wood.
On the 21st the 40th Division, assisted by the fire of the 91st Field
Artillery Brigade, advanced its line to within 1000 yards of Villers
Plouich and Beaucamp, while on its left the 60th Brigade advanced its
right flank so as to keep touch. This operation was completed in the
early morning, and shortly afterwards the enemy was reported to be
shelling the south end of Trescault on the front of the 60th Brigade.
Operations were at once begun for the occupation of this place. It
was a somewhat awkward position to attack, as the village, standing
on the north-west slope of a ridge, was under full observation from
the enemy’s position in Havrincourt, and machine guns guarded the
low ground in front of it. It was important, therefore, to hold both
the high ground south-east of the village and the spur which faced
it on the north-west. The 12th K.R.R.C. were ordered to reconnoitre.
2nd Lieut. A. D. Thornton Smith, the intelligence officer of this
battalion, crawled forward with three scouts in broad daylight into the
village of Trescault and found the enemy holding the north and west
outskirts of the village, and also working on a trench about Bilhem, a
group of buildings 800 yards further east. North of Trescault he found
enemy machine guns. By nightfall the 12th K.R.R.C. had established
a line of posts on the ridge from a point 600 yards south-east of
Trescault through the village to a bridge at its north-west corner. The
right of this line was in touch with the 40th Division.
On the 22nd, 2nd Lieut. Thornton Smith continued to patrol. In the
words of the official report, “his control of these operations was so
decisive that by 9.30 A.M. ... the village was cleared of the
enemy.” For his work on these two days he was awarded the D.S.O.
It then remained to occupy the high ground facing Trescault from the
north-west.
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