The history of the Twentieth (Light) DivisionInglefield, Valentine Erskine
History
The history of the Twentieth (Light) Division
Inglefield, Valentine Erskine
Great Britain. Army. Division, 20th (Light); World War, 1914-1918 -- Regimental histories -- Great Britain
Sir Henry Rawlinson, commanding the Fourth Army, wrote as follows:
“It is now nine months since the Division joined the Fourth Army, and I
cannot allow them to leave without expressing to all ranks my gratitude
for the excellent services they have rendered. Throughout the heavy
fighting in October and November last at Guillemont, Lesbœufs, the
Quadrilateral, and east of Gueudecourt, they displayed a gallantry and
fighting spirit which was beyond praise.
“Throughout an exceptionally trying winter they had to hold one of the
wettest and muddiest parts of the line, yet when it came to the advance
in March and April they carried out the successful attacks on Neuville,
Metz-en-Couture, Trescault, and Bilhem with a gallantry and dash which
was wholly admirable, and for which I offer them my warmest thanks.
“I much regret that the Division is now leaving the Fourth Army, but
I trust that at some future date I may again have the good fortune of
finding them under my command.”
On the 23rd, Divisional Headquarters moved to the monument north of
Bapaume, and brigades went into the line facing Quéant during the
following three days. The Division was now in the Fifth Army (General
Sir Hubert Gough) and in the IVth Corps, which took over from the
1st Anzac Corps just at this time. The front of the IVth Corps
(Lieut.-General Sir C. L. Woollcombe) was held by the 48th Division on
the right and the 20th on the left; on the left of the 20th was the
58th Division of the Vth Corps. The Divisional line was held by the
61st Brigade on the right and the 60th on the left, with the 59th in
reserve. In the right sub-sector a line of outposts was held some 500
yards in advance of the main line of resistance, which ran from just
east of Lagnicourt to a point 1000 yards east of Bullecourt, the left
flank being actually in the Hindenburg Line. In the severe fighting
that had taken place in this sector the front line trenches had been
blown to bits, and could be held only in a series of isolated posts.
Most of the battery positions were very exposed. The only places
for them lay in the Noreuil, Lagnicourt and Morchies valleys, which
throughout their whole length ran towards the enemy. They could thus
easily be observed not only from kite balloons, but also from the high
ground in the enemy’s lines.
The Divisional Machine Gun Company was disposed so as to cover the
front with half the guns and the flanks and certain special points with
others, keeping one gun for anti-aircraft work. The company established
observation posts which gave a view over a considerable part of the
Hindenburg Line.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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