The history of the Twentieth (Light) DivisionInglefield, Valentine Erskine
History
The history of the Twentieth (Light) Division
Inglefield, Valentine Erskine
Great Britain. Army. Division, 20th (Light); World War, 1914-1918 -- Regimental histories -- Great Britain
Three weeks of active trench warfare followed. The enemy shelled this
sector heavily almost every day. On the night of the 1st of June the
trenches of the 12th R.B. were badly blown in, but fortunately the
casualties were few. A/92 Battery during a severe shelling on the 3rd
had three guns damaged, and by the 8th seven 18-prs. and six howitzers
in the Divisional Artillery were out of action, most of them knocked
out by the enemy’s fire. The 59th Brigade, coming into the line on the
6th of June, was heavily bombarded both that day and the next, and
Noreuil and Lagnicourt were persistently shelled. At the same time the
line had to be strengthened as much as possible, active patrolling
maintained, and raids on the enemy’s trenches carried out.
A very successful raid was carried out on the night of the 12th/13th
of June by a platoon of the 7th Somerset L.I. under 2nd Lieut. C. J.
Lewin. The barrage on the enemy’s trench was so good that the raiding
party was able to advance close up to it; as soon as it lifted the
Somersets attacked, fought their way through the wire, and charged
with the bayonet. Then the enemy bolted. Nine men were seen to fall,
nine others were left dead in the trench, and the rest ran into the
barrage, leaving in our hands a prisoner belonging to a unit which had
not been identified before on the Divisional front. Our casualties were
three men slightly wounded. 2nd Lieut. Lewin was awarded the M.C. and
Lance-Sgt. A. Harley and Pte. A. J. Gibbs the M.M. for this raid.
The 12th King’s sent three patrols up to the enemy’s line on the night
of the 23rd/24th. They met with a good deal of opposition and all three
had fights with parties of the enemy, but they obtained very useful
information. The next night “B” Company of this battalion raided a
sunken road south-west of Riencourt, eight guns of the 61st Machine Gun
Company assisting with indirect fire. The wire was found to be very
strong--thick and treble fenced--but some of the party got through,
securing a useful identification from a few of the enemy dead who were
left in the trench and who had evidently been killed by the barrage.
During this period there were two changes at Divisional Headquarters.
Lieut.-Colonel E. M. Newell succeeded Lieut.-Colonel Rolland as C.R.E.,
and Major Stratton, who had commanded the Divisional Signal Company
since it had been formed in England, was transferred to the IXth Corps.
The latter was succeeded by Capt. A. G. Brace, M.C., who commanded the
company until the end of the war.
Between the 20th and 22nd the Divisional Artillery was relieved and on
the 23rd marched to the neighbourhood of Fricourt, with headquarters at
Meaulte, to refit. The rest of the Division moved out in the following
days, and on the 29th this sector was taken over by the G.O.C. 62nd
Division.
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