The History of the United States from 1492 to 1910, Volume 1: From Discovery of America October 12, 1492 to Battle of Lexington April 19, 1775Hawthorne, Julian
History
The History of the United States from 1492 to 1910, Volume 1: From Discovery of America October 12, 1492 to Battle of Lexington April 19, 1775
Hawthorne, Julian
United States -- History
manufacturers and traders of the power of independent self-support.
Strikes and lockouts were the natural outcome of such a situation; and
the sinister prospect loomed upon us of labor and capital arrayed
against each other in avowed hostility.
Danger from this cause, however, is more apparent than actual. The
remedy, in the last resort, is always in ourselves. Laws as to land and
contracts may be modified, but the true cure for all such injuries and
inequalities is to cease to regard the amassing of "fortunes" as the
most desirable end in life. The land is capable of supporting in
comfort far more than its present population; ignorance or selfish
disregard of the true principles of economy have made it seem
otherwise. The proper state of every man is that of a producer; the
craving of individuals to own what they have not fairly earned and
cannot usefully administer, is vain and disorderly. Men will always be
born who have the genius of management; and others who require to have
their energies directed; some can profitably control resources which to
others would be a mischievous burden. But this truth does not involve
any extravagant discrepancy in the private means and establishments of
one or the other; each should have as much as his needs, intelligence
and taste legitimately warrant, and no more. Such matters will
gradually adjust themselves, once the broad underlying principle has
been accepted. Meanwhile we may remember that national health is not
always synonymous with peace. It was the warning of our Lord--"I am not
come to bring peace? but a sword." The war which is waged with powder
and ball is often less contrary to true peace than the war which exists
while all the outward semblances of peace are maintained. We must not
be misled by names. America is perhaps too prone to regard herself in a
passive light, as the refuge merely of the oppressed and needy; but she
has an active mission too. She stands for so much that is contrary to
the ideas that have hitherto ruled the world that she can hardly hope
to avoid the hostility, and possibly the attacks, of the
representatives of the old order. These, she must be able and ready to
repel. We have freely shed our blood for our own freedom; and we should
not forget that, though charity begins at home, it need not end there.
We should not interpret too strictly the maxims which admonish us to
mind our own housekeeping, and to avoid entanglements with the quarrels
or troubles of our neighbors. We should not say to the tide of our
liberties, Thus far shalt thou go, and no further. America is not a
geographical expression, and arbitrary geographical boundaries should
not be permitted to limit the area which her principles control. We,
who seek to bind the other nations to ourselves by ties of commerce,
should recognize the obligations of other ties, whose value cannot be
expressed in money.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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