The history of witchcraft and demonologySummers, Montague
History
The history of witchcraft and demonology
Summers, Montague
Demonology; Demonology -- History; Witchcraft; Witchcraft -- History
Night was almost invariably the time for the Sabbat, although, as Delrio
says, there is no actual reason why these evil rites should not be
performed at noon, for the Psalmist speaks of “the terror of the night,”
the “business that walketh about in the dark,” and of “the noonday
devil.”[19] (“Non timebis a timore nocturno ... a negotio perambulante
in tenebris; ab incursu et dæmonio meridiano.”) And so Delrio very aptly
writes: “Their assemblies generally are held at dead of night when the
Powers of Darkness reign; or, sometimes, at high noon, even as the
Psalmist saith, when he speaks of ‘the noonday devil.’ The nights they
prefer are Monday and Thursday.”[20]
The time at which these Sabbats began was generally upon the stroke
of midnight. “Les Sorciers,” says Boguet, “vont enuiron la minuict
au Sabbat.”[21] It may be remembered that in the _Metamorphoseon_ of
Apuleius, I, xi, the hags attack Socrates at night “circa tertiam
ferme uigiliam.” Agnes Sampson, “a famous witch”—as Hume of Godscroft
in his Account of Archibald, ninth Earl of Angus, calls her—commonly
known as the wise wife of Keith, who made a prominent figure[22] in
the Fian trials, 1590, confessed that the Devil met her, “being alone,
and commanded her to be at North-Berwick Kirk the next night,” and
accordingly she made her way there as she was bid “and lighted at the
Kirk-yard, or a little before she came to it, about eleven hours at
even.”[23] In this case, however, the Sabbat was preceded by a dance
of nearly one hundred persons, and so probably did not commence until
midnight. Thomas Leyis, Issobell Coky, Helen Fraser, Bessie Thorn, and
the rest of the Aberdeen witches, thirteen of whom were executed in
1597, and seven more banished, generally met “betuixt tuell & ane houris
at nycht.”[24] Boguet notes that in 1598 the witch Françoise Secretain
“adioustoit qu’elle alloit tousiours au Sabbat enuiron la minuit, &
beaucoup d’autres sorciers, que i’ay eu en main, ont dit le mesme.” In
1600 Anna Mauczin of Tubingen confessed that she had taken part in witch
gatherings which she dubbed _Hochzeiten_. They seem to have been held by
a well just outside the upper gate of Rotenburg, and her evidence insists
upon “midnight dances” and revelling. A Scotch witch, Marie Lamont, “a
young woman of the adge of Eighteen Yeares, dwelling in the parish of
Innerkip” on 4 March, 1662, confessed most ingenuously “that when shee
had been at a mietting sine Zowle last, with other witches, in the night,
the devill convoyed her home in the dawing.”[25]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account