The history of witchcraft and demonologySummers, Montague
History
The history of witchcraft and demonology
Summers, Montague
Demonology; Demonology -- History; Witchcraft; Witchcraft -- History
Throughout the whole of the records there are very few instances when
a witness definitely asserted that he had seen a witch carried through
the air mounted upon a broom or stick of any kind, and on every occasion
there is patent and obvious exaggeration to secure an effect. Sometimes
the witches themselves boasted of this means of transport to impress
their hearers. Boguet records that Claudine Boban, a young girl whose
head was turned with pathological vanity, obviously a monomaniac who
must at all costs occupy the centre of the stage and be the cynosure of
public attention, confessed that she had been to the Sabbat, and this
was undoubtedly the case; but to walk or ride on horseback to the Sabbat
were far too ordinary methods of locomotion, melodrama and the marvellous
must find their place in her account and so she alleged: “that both she
and her mother used to mount on a broom, and so making their exit by the
chimney in this fashion they flew through the air to the Sabbat.”[6]
Julian Cox (1664) said that one evening when she was in the fields
about a mile away from the house “there came riding towards her three
persons upon three Broom-staves, born up about a yard and a half from the
ground.”[7] There is obvious exaggeration here; she saw two men and one
woman bestriding brooms and leaping high in the air. They were, in fact,
performing a magic rite, a figure of a dance. So it is recorded of the
Arab crones that “In the time of the Munkidh the witches rode about naked
on a stick between the graves of the cemetery of Shaizar.”[8] Nobody can
refuse to believe that the witches bestrode sticks and poles and in their
ritual capered to and fro in this manner, a sufficiently grotesque, but
by no means an impossible, action. And this bizarre ceremony, evidence
of which—with no reference to flying through the air—is frequent, has
been exaggerated and transformed into the popular superstition that
sorcerers are carried aloft and so transported from place to place, a
wonder they were all ready to exploit in proof of their magic powers. And
yet it is not impossible that there should have been actual instances of
levitation. For, outside the lives of the Saints, spiritistic séances
afford us examples of this supernormal phenomenon, which, if human
evidence is worth anything at all, are beyond all question proven.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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