The history of witchcraft and demonologySummers, Montague
History
The history of witchcraft and demonology
Summers, Montague
Demonology; Demonology -- History; Witchcraft; Witchcraft -- History
At the foot of Mount Tabor a young man is brought by his father to be
healed. The youth is possessed of a dumb spirit, “who, wheresoever he
taketh him dasheth him, and he foameth, and gnasheth with the teeth, and
pineth away.” When Jesus approached, “immediately the spirit troubled
him; and being thrown down upon the ground, he rolled about foaming.”
The patient had been thus afflicted “from his infancy, and oftentimes
hath he cast him into the fire and into waters to destroy him.” Our
Lord threatened the spirit, and forthwith expelled it. (S. Mark ix.
14-28.) It should be noticed that it is the demons who are addressed
on these occasions, not their victims. In the face of this catena of
Biblical evidence and the various circumstances attending these exorcisms
it is impossible to maintain that the possessed suffered merely from
epilepsy, paralysis, acute mania, or any other such disease. In fact the
Evangelists carefully separate natural maladies from diabolic possession:
“He cast out the spirits with his word: and all that were sick he healed”
(S. Matthew viii. 16); “They brought to him all that were ill and that
were possessed with devils ... and he healed many that were troubled with
divers diseases and he cast out many devils” (S. Mark i. 32, 34). In the
original Greek the distinction is still more clearly and unmistakably
shown: πάντας τοὺς κακῶς ἔχοντας καὶ τοὺς δαιμονιζομένους. Saint Matthew,
again, differentiates: “they presented to him all sick people that were
taken with divers diseases [ποικίλαις νόσοις] and torments [βασάνοις]
and such as were possessed by devils [δαιμονιζομένους] and lunatics
[σεληνιαζομένους] and those who had the palsy [παραλυτικούς] and he
cured them,” iv. 24. Moreover, Our Lord expressly distinguishes between
possession and natural disease; “Behold I cast out devils and do cures,”
are the Divine Words; ἰδοὺ ἐκβάλλω δαιμόνια καὶ ἰάσεις ἀποτελῶ (S. Luke
xiii. 32).
That the demoniacs were often afflicted with other diseases as well is
highly probable. The demons may have attacked those who were already
sick, whilst the very fact of obsession or possession would of itself
produce disease as a natural consequence.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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