The history of witchcraft and demonologySummers, Montague
History
The history of witchcraft and demonology
Summers, Montague
Demonology; Demonology -- History; Witchcraft; Witchcraft -- History
The Holy Winding Sheet of Besançon, again, was greatly resorted to for
the relief and cure of possession. This venerable relic, being one of
the linen cloths used at the burial of Christ, was brought to Besançon
in 1206 by Otto de la Roche, and the feast of its arrival (_Susceptio_)
was ordered to be kept on 11 July. At present it is a double of the first
class in the cathedral, St. Jean, and of the second class throughout the
diocese.
Novenas made in the church at Bonnet, near Nantes, were popularly
supposed to be of especial efficacy in healing possession.
It is, of course, impossible even briefly to catalogue the most important
and striking of the numberless cases of possession recorded throughout
the centuries in every country and at every era. Of these a great number
are, no doubt, to be attributed to disease; very many to a commixture of
hysteria and semi-conscious, or more frequently unconscious, fraud; some
few to mere chousing; and, if human evidence is worth anything at all,
many actually to diabolic influence.
There were some curious episodes in England during Queen Elizabeth’s
reign, when a third-rate Puritan minister, John Darrel, made a
considerable stir owing to his attempts at exorcism. This idea seems
to have been suggested to him by the exorcisms of the famous Jesuit
missionary priest, William Weston, who after having been educated at
Oxford, Paris, and Douai, entered the Society on 5 November, 1575, at
Rome. He then worked and taught in Spain, until he was called to his
native mission, actually arriving in England, 20 September, 1584. In
the course of his labours, which at that dangerous time were carried
on in circumstances of extremest peril, he was required to perform the
rite of exorcism upon several distressed persons, who were for the most
part brought to him at the houses of two zealous Catholics, Sir George
Peckham of Denham, near Uxbridge, and Lord Vaux of Hackney, both of
which gentlemen had suffered in many ways for their faith. With regard
to the patients we can only say that we lack evidence to enable us to
decide whether the cases were genuine, or whether they were merely sick
and ailing folk; but we can confidently affirm that there is no suspicion
of any fraud or cozenage. Father Weston is acknowledged to have been
a man of the most candid sincerity, intensely spiritual, and of no
ordinary powers. Although the rites, in which several priests joined,
were performed with the utmost secrecy and every precaution was taken to
prevent any report being spread abroad, somebody gossiped, and in about a
year various exaggerated accounts were being circulated, until the matter
came before the Privy Council. A violent recrudescence of persecution at
once followed, many of the exorcists were seized and butchered for their
priesthood, the rest, including Weston, were flung into jail, August,
1586. A long period of imprisonment ensued, and in 1599 Weston was
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