The history of witchcraft and demonologySummers, Montague
History
The history of witchcraft and demonology
Summers, Montague
Demonology; Demonology -- History; Witchcraft; Witchcraft -- History
In some ways _The Witch of Edmonton_ is the most interesting and valuable
of the witch dramas, because here we have the hag stripped of the least
vestige of glamour and romance presented to us in the starkest realism.
We see her dwelling apart in a wretched hovel, “shunned and hated like
a sickness,” miserably poor, buckl’d and bent together, dragging her
palsied limbs wearily through the fields, as she clutches her dirty rags
round her withered frame. And if she but dare to gather a few dried
sticks in a corner she is driven from the spot with hard words and blows.
What wonder her mouth is full of cursing and revenge?
’Tis all one
To be a witch as to be counted one.
Then appears the Black Dog and seals a contract with her blood. She
blights the corn and sends a murrain on the cattle of her persecutors;
here a horse has the glanders, there a sow casts her farrow; the maid
churns butter nine hours and it will not come; above all a farmer’s wife,
whom she hates, goes mad and dies in frantic agony; mischief and evil
run riot through the town. But presently her familiar deserts her, she
falls into the hands of human justice, and after due trial is dragged to
Tyburn shrieking and crying out in hideous despair. It is a sordid and a
terrible, but one cannot doubt, a true picture.
It is obvious that in this drama[10] Frank Thorney, a most subtle and
minute study of weakness and degeneracy, is wholly Ford’s. Frank Thorney
may be closely paralleled with Giovanni in _’Tis Pity She’s a Whore_.
Winnifride, too, has all the sentimental charm of Ford’s heroines,
Annabella and Penthea.
Carter is unmistakably the creation of Dekker. Simon Eyre and Orlando
Friscobaldo are the same hearty, bluff, hospitable, essentially honest
old fellows. To Dekker also I would assign Mother Sawyer herself.
Rowley’s hand is especially discernible in the scenes where Cuddy Banks
and the clowns make their appearance.
It may be mentioned that Elizabeth Sawyer figures in Caulfield’s
_Portraits, Memoirs, and Characters of Remarkable Persons_, 1794; and she
is also referred to in Robinson’s _History and Antiquities of the Parish
of Edmonton_ with a woodcut “from a rare print in the collection of W.
Beckford, esq.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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