The history of witchcraft and demonologySummers, Montague
History
The history of witchcraft and demonology
Summers, Montague
Demonology; Demonology -- History; Witchcraft; Witchcraft -- History
There are incantation scenes in Dryden’s tragedies, but these hardly come
within our survey, as the magicians are treated romantically, one might
even say decoratively, and certainly here no touch of realism is sought
or intended. We have the famous episode in _The Indian-Queen_ (produced
at the Theatre Royal in January, 1663-4), when Zempoalla seeks Ismeron
the prophet who raises the God of Dreams to prophesy her destiny;[17]
in the fourth act of _Tyrannick Love_ (Theatre Royal, June, 1669), the
scene is an Indian cave, where at the instigation of Placidius the
magician Nigrinus raises a vision of the sleeping S. Catharine, various
astral spirits appear only to fly before the descent of Amariel, the
Saint’s Guardian-Angel; in _Œdipus_, by Dryden and Lee (Dorset Garden,
December, 1678), Teresias plays a considerable part, and Act III is
mainly concerned with a necromantic spell that raises the ghost of Laius
in the depths of a hallowed grove. In _The Duke of Guise_, moreover
(Theatre Royal, December, 1682), there is something of real horror in the
figures of Malicorne and his familiar Melanax, and the scene[18] when the
miserable wizard, whose bond is forfeit, is carried shrieking to endless
bale, cannot be read without a shudder even after the last moments of
Marlowe’s _Faustus_. Act IV of Lee’s _Sophonisba_ (Theatre Royal, April,
1675) commences with the temple of Bellona, whose priestesses are shown
at their dread rites. Cumana is inspired by the divinity, she raves in
fury of obsession, there is a dance of spirits, and various visions are
evoked.
In Otway’s curious rehandling of _Romeo and Juliet_ which he Latinized
as _The History and Fall of Caius Marius_ produced at Dorset Garden in
the autumn of 1679, the Syrian witch Martha only appears for a moment to
prophesy good fortune to Marius and to introduce a dance of spirits by
the waving of her wand.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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