The history of witchcraft and demonologySummers, Montague
History
The history of witchcraft and demonology
Summers, Montague
Demonology; Demonology -- History; Witchcraft; Witchcraft -- History
Charles Davenant’s operatic _Circe_ (Dorset Garden, March, 1676-7) is
an amazing distortion of mythological story. There are songs without
number, a dance of magicians, storms, dreams, an apparition of Pluto in a
Chariot drawn by Black Horses, but all these are very much of the stage,
stagey, born of candle-light and violins, hardly to be endured in cold
print. Ragusa, the Sorceress in Tate’s _Brutus of Alba: or the Enchanted
Lovers_ (Dorset Garden, May, 1678) is a far more formidable figure. Tate
has managed his magic not without skill, and the conclusion of Act III,
an incantation, was deservedly praised by Lamb. Curiously enough the
plot of _Brutus of Alba_ is the story of Dido and Æneas, Vergil’s names
being altered “rather than be guilty of a breach of Modesty,” Tate says.
But Tate supplied Henry Purcell with the libretto for his opera _Dido
and Æneas_, wherein also witches appear. It must not be forgotten that
_Macbeth_ was immensely popular throughout the whole of the Restoration
period, when, as has been noted above, the witch scenes were elaborated
and presented with every resource of scenery, mechanism, dance, song, and
meretricious ornament. Revival followed revival, each more decorative
than the last, and the theatre was unceasingly thronged. Duffett
undertook to burlesque this fashion, which he did in an extraordinary
Epilogue to his skit _The Empress of Morocco_, produced at the Theatre
Royal in the spring of 1674, but for all his japeries _Macbeth_ never
waned in public favour.
Spirits in abundance appear in the Earl of Orrery’s unpublished tragedy
_Zoroastres_,[19] the principal character being described as “King of
Persia, the first Magician.” He is attended by “several spirits in black
with ghastly vizards,” and at the end furies and demons arise shaking
dark torches at the monarch whom they pull down to hell, the sky raining
fire upon them. It was almost certainly never acted, and is the wildest
type of transpontine melodrama.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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