The history of witchcraft and demonologySummers, Montague
History
The history of witchcraft and demonology
Summers, Montague
Demonology; Demonology -- History; Witchcraft; Witchcraft -- History
Satan promises to give his votaries all they desire; knowledge, wealth,
honours, pleasure, vengeance upon their enemies; and all that he can give
is disappointment, poverty, misery, hate, the power to hurt and destroy.
He is ever holding before their eyes elusive hopes, and so besotted are
they that they trust him and confide in him until all is lost. Sometimes
in the case of those who are young the pact is for a short while, but
he always renews it. So at Lille in 1661 Antoinette Bourignon’s pupils
confessed: “The Devil gives them a Mark, which Marks they renew as often
as those Persons have any desire to quit him. The Devil reproves them
the more severely, and obligeth them to new Promises, making them also
new Marks for assurance or Pledge, that those Persons should continue
faithful to him.”[53]
The Devil’s Mark to which allusion is here made, or the Witches’ Mark,
as it is sometimes called, was regarded as perhaps the most important
point in the identification of a witch, it was the very sign and seal
of Satan upon the actual flesh of his servant, and any person who bore
such a mark was considered to have been convicted and proven beyond all
manner of doubt of being in league with and devoted to the service of the
fiend. This mark was said to be entirely insensible to pain, and when
pricked, however deeply, it did not bleed. So Mr. John Bell, minister
at Gladsmuir, in his tract _The Trial of Witchcraft; or Witchcraft
Arraigned and Condemned_, published early in the eighteenth century,
explains: “The witch mark is sometimes like a blew spot, or a little
tate, or reid spots, like flea biting; sometimes also the flesh is sunk
in, and hollow, and this is put in secret places, as among the hair of
the head, or eye-brows, within the lips, under the arm-pits, and in the
most secret parts of the body.” Robert Hink, minister at Aberfoill, in
his _Secret Commonwealth_ (1691), writes: “A spot that I have seen, as a
small mole, horny, and brown-coloured; throw which mark, when a large pin
was thrust (both in buttock, nose, and rooff of the mouth), till it bowed
and became crooked, the witches both men and women, nather felt a pain
nor did bleed, nor knew the precise time when this was doing to them,
(their eyes only being covered).” This mark was sometimes the complete
figure of a toad or a bat; or, as Delrio says, the slot of a hare, the
foot of a frog, a spider, a deformed whelp, a mouse.[54] The same great
authority informs us on what part of the body it was usually impressed:
“In men it may often be seen under the eyelids, under the lips, under the
armpits, on the shoulders, on the fundament; in women, moreover, on the
breast or on the pudenda.”[55]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account