The history of witchcraft and demonology — John Shaqi
The history of witchcraft and demonologySummers, Montague
History
The history of witchcraft and demonology
Summers, Montague
Demonology; Demonology -- History; Witchcraft; Witchcraft -- History
Miss M. A. Murray does not for a moment countenance any such summary
dismissal and uncritical rejection of evidence. Her careful reading
of the writers upon Witchcraft has justly convinced her that their
statements must be accepted. Keen intelligences and shrewd investigators
such as Gregory XV, Bodin, Guazzo, De Lancre, D’Espagnet, La Reynie,
Boyle, Sir Matthew Hale, Glanvill, were neither deceivers nor deceived.
The evidence must stand, but as Miss Murray finds herself unable to
admit the logical consequence of this, she hurriedly starts away with
an arbitrary, “the statements do not bear the construction put upon
them,” and in _The Witch-Cult in Western Europe_ (1921) proceeds to
develop a most ingenious, but, as I show, a wholly untenable hypothesis.
Accordingly we are not surprised to find that many of the details
Miss Murray has collected in her painstaking pages are (no doubt
unconsciously) made to square with her preconceived theory. However much
I may differ from Miss Murray in my outlook, and our disagreement is, I
consider, neither slight nor superficial, I am none the less bound to
commend her frank and courageous treatment of many essential particulars
which are all too often suppressed, and in consequence a false and
counterfeit picture has not unseldom been drawn.
So vast a literature surrounds modern Witchcraft, for frankly such is
Spiritism in effect, that it were no easy task to mention even a quota
of those works which seem to throw some real light upon a complex and
difficult subject. Among many which I have found useful are Surbled,
_Spiritualisme et spiritisme_ and _Spirites et médiums_; Gutberlet,
_Der Kampf um die Seele_; Dr. Marcel Viollet, _Le spiritisme dans ses
rapports avec la folie_; J. Godfrey Raupert, _Modern Spiritism_ and
_Dangers of Spiritualism_; the Very Rev. Alexis Lépicier, O.S.M., _The
Unseen World_; the Rev. A. V. Miller, _Sermons on Modern Spiritualism_;
Lapponi, _Hypnotism and Spiritism_; the late Monsignor Hugh Benson’s
_Spiritualism_ (_The History of Religions_); Elliot O’Donnell’s _The
Menace of Spiritualism_; and Father Simon Blackmore’s _Spiritism: Facts
and Frauds_, 1925. My own opinion of this movement has been formed not
only from reading studies and monographs which treat of every phase of
the question from all points of view, but also by correspondence and
discussion with ardent devotees of the cult, and, not least, owing to
the admissions and warnings of those who have abandoned these dangerous
practices, revelations made in such circumstances, however, as altogether
to preclude even a hint as to their definite import and scope.
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