Women -- Suffrage -- History; Women -- Suffrage -- United States -- History; Women's rights -- History; Women's rights -- United States -- History
The common ground upon which all agree may be stated thus: All
males having certain qualifications are in reason and in law
entitled to vote. These qualifications affect either the body or
the mind or both. The first is the attainment of a certain age.
The age in itself is not material, but maturity of mental
development is material, although soundness of body in itself is
not essential, and want of it never works forfeiture of the
right. Age as a qualification for suffrage is by no means to be
confounded with age as a qualification for service in war.
Society has well established the distinction, and also that one
has no relation whatever to the other--the one having reference
to physical prowess, while the other relates only to the mental
state. This is shown by the ages fixed by law, that of eighteen
years as the commencement of the term of presumed fitness for
military service and forty-five as the period of its termination;
while the age of presumed fitness for the suffrage, which
requires no physical superiority certainly, is set at twenty-one
years when still greater strength of body has been attained than
at the period when liability to the dangers and hardships of war
begins. There are at least three million more male voters in our
country than of the population liable by law to the performance
of military duty. It is still further to be observed that the
right of suffrage continues as long as the mind lasts, while
ordinary liability to military service ceases at a period when
the physical powers, though still strong, are beginning to wane.
The truth is that there is no legal or natural connection between
the liability to fight and the right to vote.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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