Women -- Suffrage -- History; Women -- Suffrage -- United States -- History; Women's rights -- History; Women's rights -- United States -- History
The right to fight may be exercised voluntarily, or the liability
to fight may be enforced by the community, whenever there is need
for it, and the extent to which the physical forces of society
may be called upon in self-defense or in justifiable revolution
is measured not by age or sex, but by necessity, which may go so
far as to call into the field old men and women and the last
vestige of physical force. It can not be claimed that woman has
no right to vote because she is not liable to fight, for she is
so liable, and the freest government on the face of the earth has
the reserved power under the call of necessity to place her in
the forefront of the battle itself; and more than this, woman has
the right, and often has exercised it, to go there. If any one
could question the existence of this reserved power to call woman
to the common defense, either in the hospital or the field, it
would be woman herself, who has been deprived of participation in
the Government and in shaping public policies which have resulted
in dire emergency to the State. But in all times, and under all
forms of government and of social existence, woman has given her
body and her soul to the common defense.
The qualification of age, then, is imposed for the purpose of
securing mental and moral fitness for the suffrage on the part of
those who exercise it. It has no relation to the possession of
physical powers at all.
The property qualification for suffrage is, to my mind, an
invasion of natural right, which elevates mere property to an
equality with life and personal liberty, and it ought never to be
imposed. But, however that may be, its application has no
relation to sex, and its only object is to secure the exercise of
the suffrage under a stronger sense of obligation and
responsibility. The same is true of the qualifications of sanity,
education and obedience to the laws, which exclude dementia,
ignorance and crime from participation in the sovereignty. Every
condition or qualification imposed upon the exercise of the
suffrage, save sex alone, has for its only object or possible
justification the possession of mental and moral fitness, and has
no relation to physical power.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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