Women -- Suffrage -- History; Women -- Suffrage -- United States -- History; Women's rights -- History; Women's rights -- United States -- History
Among other duties which the head of the family owes to the State
is military duty in time of war, which he, _when able-bodied_, is
able to discharge and which the female members of the family are
unable to discharge.[35]
He is also under obligation to discharge jury duty,[36] and by
himself _or his representatives_ to perform his part of the labor
necessary to construct and keep in order roads, bridges, streets
and all grades of public highways.[37] And in this progressive
age upon the male sex is devolved the duty of constructing and
operating our railroads, and the engines and other rolling stock
with which they are operated; of building, equipping and
launching shipping and other water craft of every character
necessary for the transportation of passengers and freight upon
our rivers, our lakes, and upon the high seas.
The labor in our fields, sowing, cultivating and reaping crops
must be discharged _mainly_ by the male sex, as the female sex,
for want of physical strength, are generally unable to discharge
these duties. As it is the duty of the male sex to perform the
obligations to the State, to society and to the family, already
mentioned, with numerous others that might be enumerated, it is
also their duty to aid in the government of the State, which is
simply a great aggregation of families.[38] Society can not be
preserved nor can the people be prosperous without good
government. The government of our country is a government _of the
people_, and it becomes necessary that the _class_ of people upon
whom the responsibility rests should assemble together and
consider and discuss the great questions of governmental policy
which from time to time are presented for their decision.
This often requires the assembling of caucuses in the night time,
as well as public assemblages in the daytime. It is a _laborious
task_, for which the male sex is infinitely better fitted than
the female sex; and after proper consideration and discussion of
the measures that may divide the country from time to time, the
duty devolves upon those who are responsible for the government,
at times and places to be fixed by law, to meet and by ballot to
decide the great questions of government upon which the
prosperity of the country depends.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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