Women -- Suffrage -- History; Women -- Suffrage -- United States -- History; Women's rights -- History; Women's rights -- United States -- History
Mrs. Helen M. Gougar of Indiana traced the development of human
liberty as shown in the history of the ballot, which was at first
given to a certain class of believers in orthodox religions, then
to property holders, then to all white men. She showed how class
legislation had been gradually done away with by allowing
believer and unbeliever, rich and poor, white and black, to vote
unquestioned and unhindered, and as a result of this onward march
of justice, the last remaining form of class legislation, now
shown by the sex ballot, must pass away. She declared the
sex-line to be the lowest standard upon which to base a privilege
and unworthy the civilization of the present time. She answered
many of the popular objections to woman suffrage by showing that
if education were to be made the test of the ballot, women would
not be the disfranchised class in America, as three-fifths of all
graduates from the public schools in the last ten years have been
women. If morality were to be made a test, women would do more
voting than men. The ratio of law-abiding women to men is as one
to every 103; of drunken women to drunken men, one to every
1,000. Reasoning from these facts, if sobriety, virtue and
intelligence were necessary qualifications, women enfranchised
would largely reflect these elements in the Government.
At noon on March 6 the delegates were courteously received at the
White House by President Chester A. Arthur.
During the afternoon session the Pennsylvania report was presented by
Edward M. Davis, son-in-law of Lucretia Mott, and an exhaustive
account of Woman's Work in Philadelphia by Mrs. Lucretia L.
Blankenburg. A letter from Mrs. Anna C. Wait (Kas.) was read by Mrs.
Bertha H. Ellsworth, who closed with a tribute to Mrs. Wait and a poem
dedicated to Kansas.
The guest of the convention, Mrs. Jessie M. Wellstood of Edinburgh,
presented a report made by Miss Eliza Wigham, secretary of the
Scotland Suffrage Association, prefaced with some earnest remarks in
which she said:
To those who are sitting at ease, folding their hands and sweetly
saying: "I have all the rights I want, why should I trouble about
these matters?" let me quote the burning words of the grand old
prophet Isaiah, which entered into my soul and stirred it to
action: "Rise up, ye women that are at ease; hear my voice, ye
careless daughters, give ear unto my speech; many days shall ye
be troubled, ye careless women, etc." It is just because we fold
our hands and sit at ease that so many of our less fortunate
fellow creatures are leading lives of misery, want, sin and
shame.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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