The History of Yiddish Literature in the Nineteenth CenturyWiener, Leo
History
The History of Yiddish Literature in the Nineteenth Century
Wiener, Leo
Yiddish literature -- History and criticism
One of the first to write in the style of Dick was M. R.
Schaikewitsch,[93] who began his prolific career in 1876, since which
time he has brought out more than one hundred books, the most of which
are of bulky proportions. At first he was satisfied to tell stories from
the life of his immediate surroundings, but soon he aspired to higher
things, and began to drag in by the hair scenes and situations of which
he did not have the slightest conception. As long as he wrote of what he
had himself seen he produced books that, without doing any particular
good, were to a certain extent harmless. He certainly has a better
talent for telling a story than Dick; his language is also nearer the
spoken vernacular, and in the beginning he avoided Germanisms. He might,
therefore, have developed into one of the best Jargonists, had he chosen
to study, and had he worked less rapidly. In an adaptation of Gogol's
'The Inspector,' he has shown what he might have been had he had any
earnest purpose in life. But he lacks entirely Dick's straightforwardness,
and writes only to make money. The common people devoured his stories
with the same zeal that formerly they showed towards the productions of
Dick, and unwittingly they have imbibed a poison which the later authors
of a nobler nature, who have the interests of the people at heart, are
trying to eradicate. These try to point out directly by accusation, and
indirectly by writing better novels, how dangerous and immoral
Schaikewitsch is in his books. They go too far in their anxiety to bias
the mind of the masses against him when they speak of his proneness to
immoral scenes, for in that he is not worse than many of the better
class of authors. The deleterious effect is produced not by these, but
by his introducing a world to them that does not exist in reality, that
gives them a most perverted idea of life, without teaching them any
facts worth knowing. In his many historical novels, for example, he uses
good sources for the fundamental facts on which he bases his tale, but
the men and women are such as could never have existed at the period
described and that do not exist now: they are monstrosities of his
imagination as they appear to him in his very narrow sphere of
experiences. His treatment of these historical themes is not unlike the
one given to the stories of Alexander and other ancient works during the
Middle Ages. The resemblance is still further increased by his
extravagant, romantic conception of love, on which he dwells with
special pleasure, to the great joy of his feminine public.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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