The History of Yiddish Literature in the Nineteenth CenturyWiener, Leo
History
The History of Yiddish Literature in the Nineteenth Century
Wiener, Leo
Yiddish literature -- History and criticism
Since the dispersion of the Russian Jews in Europe and America, there
has arisen in the diaspora a large number of periodical publications
which serve as the medium for the dissemination of all kinds of
knowledge. In England there were issued in the eighties the weeklies
_The Future_ and _The Polish Jew_, and in the nineties a monthly _The
Free World_. Some good essays on sociological questions, mostly of a
socialistic nature, were issued by the 'Socialistic Library' and 'The
People's Library' in London. In Paris there has appeared since 1896 a
weekly, _The Hatikwoh_, under the editorship of Bernas, the former
compiler of a calendar. In that city Zuckermann is publishing also a
'Library of Novels,' in which one may find translations of many of the
popular French works. Roumania has had a gazette, the _Hajōez_, ever
since the seventies, which has published a number of novels in book
form. The most of these are translations; the few original ones that
have appeared in that collection are of little value. A few other papers
may be found in Jassy and other places. In 1896 H. L. Gottlieb started a
monthly in M.-Sziget in Hungary, but it lived only two months. Most of
the articles in prose and poetry are by the editor himself, whose style
resembles that of Linetzki and Goldfaden. There have also been published
a dozen books, mostly farces or parodies, in Judeo-German, but with
German letters. Nearly all of these appeared in Austria and Hungary.
They add nothing to the store of the Judeo-German literature.
CHRESTOMATHY
As the main intention of the present Chrestomathy is to give a
conception of the literary value of Judeo-German literature, and not of
its linguistic development, the texts have all been normalized to the
Lithuanian variety of speech. The translations make no pretence to
literary form: they are as literal as is consistent with the spirit of
the English language; only in the case of Abramowitsch's writings it was
necessary frequently to depart considerably from the text, in order to
give an adequate idea of the original meaning which, in the
Judeo-German, on account of the allusions, is not always clear to the
reader. The choice of the extracts has been such as to illustrate the
various styles, and only incidentally to reproduce the story; hence
their fragmentariness. Should the present work rouse any interest in the
humble literature of the Russian Jews, the author will undertake a more
complete Chrestomathy which will do justice to the linguistic
requirements as well.
I. SSEEFER KOHELES
(Chap. I. 1-11)
1. Dās senen die Wörter Koheles, Dāwids Suhn, Melech in Jeruscholaim.
2. Hawel Hawolim, flegt Koheles zu sāgen, Hawel Hawolim, All'sding is
Howel.
3. Wās kummt dem Menschen draus mit all' sein Horewanie, wās er
derhorewet sich nor unter der Sunn'.
4. Ēin Dor gēht varbei un' ein anderer Dor kummt wieder auf, nor die
Erd' bleibt asō ēbig stēhn.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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