The History Teacher's Magazine, Vol. I, No. 1, September, 1909 — John Shaqi
The History Teacher's Magazine, Vol. I, No. 1, September, 1909Various
History
The History Teacher's Magazine, Vol. I, No. 1, September, 1909
Various
History -- Study and teaching -- Periodicals; Social sciences -- Study and teaching -- Periodicals
we recognize it as truth? There is the knowledge that ought to be the
principal result of their studies. The young people ought to leave the
high school having learned well what the principal methods are by which
human knowledge is formed and to what objects, for what results, each
method is applied. They ought, on leaving school, to be trained to
do nothing without method, without a method chosen with discernment,
according to the object to be known or the end to be attained.”
This appeals to me as the application to education of the best recent
thought in philosophy and logic. Now the interesting thing is that in
this country, where the mass of the teachers would probably reject the
theory and where supreme emphasis is being laid on the acquisition of
information as the goal of educational effort, the teachers of natural
science are doing the very thing the theory demands, namely, _teaching
methods or processes by which one can get at the truth or test what
is supposed to be the truth in natural science, and giving along
with the knowledge of these processes but a modicum of information_.
The _information_ acquired in a laboratory course is not sufficient
to justify the time given to the course. But it is not necessary to
justify it on any such ground. M. Lanson has given the theory of which
this natural science laboratory work is the application. It only
remains to become conscious of what it means, to extend the same method
to other studies and a great revolution has been wrought in education,
perhaps the greatest in the history of pedagogy.
The Historical Method.
No subject would be more transformed in its teaching by the
introduction of method work than history. But what is history? What
are the materials with which the student works and what the method by
which he arrives at historical truth? What is _proof_ in historical
study? The teacher of history must be able to give an answer to these
questions, if he would do his work intelligently and effectively.
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