The History Teacher's Magazine, Vol. I, No. 1, September, 1909Various
History
The History Teacher's Magazine, Vol. I, No. 1, September, 1909
Various
History -- Study and teaching -- Periodicals; Social sciences -- Study and teaching -- Periodicals
In recent years the type lesson idea has found its chief exponents in
the field of geography. Possibly the overwhelming mass of detail of
which elementary geography is composed and the apparent separateness
of the facts which constitute its subject matter have led educators
to seek for their “short cuts” in this subject first. Be the reason
for this activity what it may, teachers of geography have evolved an
effective type lesson system for the teaching of their subject. The
geographer has asked, “Why burden the minds of our young pupils with
description of ALL the great rivers of the world, of ALL the great
mountain systems, of ALL the great cities? Why not carefully select
one or two typical rivers, two or three typical cities? In these we
can interest the children without any difficulty. Moreover we can then
require and expect a definite amount of definite information to be
retained. For the rest, let us teach our pupils to read widely, let
us cultivate a broad geographical interest, and trust to the seeds we
have planted so carefully to yield in the course of time a plenteous
harvest.” And the geographer’s forecast has not been far amiss.
Why should not the teacher of history apply the same mode of thinking?
At first glance it is evident that the subject matter of history lends
itself most admirably to the type lesson method of development. The
average grade teacher is frankly dissatisfied with his results in
history. In spite of his best efforts to string historical facts along
the chain of cause and effect, in spite of his most carefully prepared
topical outlines, the teacher of history in the grades is too often
obliged at the end of his year’s work to acknowledge that his efforts
to make the facts of history a real part of the child’s mental content
have been largely futile. Let us see to what extent the type lesson
might simplify the problem.
Let the teacher of a particular grade make a selection of a series of
type lessons which shall constitute the core of the year’s work in
history. Ten or a dozen such lesson units can be carefully planned
in such a way that the rest of the work may be grouped about them.
These type lessons are to be used throughout as bases for comparisons,
relations and generalizations; in other words, they will constitute the
framework of the history instruction for the year.
To take a specific instance, the teacher of a certain grade finds by
reference to the course of study that his pupils are supposed to cover
in more or less detail the period of American history from 1492 to
1763. This period falls naturally into three divisions: (1) the period
of exploration, (2) the period of colonization, (3) the period of
intercolonial wars. In teaching the period of exploration the various
explorers naturally group themselves according to nationalities. One or
two type lessons should suffice for each group.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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