The History Teacher's Magazine, Vol. I, No. 2, October, 1909Various
History
The History Teacher's Magazine, Vol. I, No. 2, October, 1909
Various
History -- Study and teaching -- Periodicals; Social sciences -- Study and teaching -- Periodicals
In selecting a text the teacher should avoid the old style manual,
consisting of the clauses of the constitution with comments. Such
books are entirely out of date. They represent the first attempts at
textbook making in this field. They never were good texts. It is rather
surprising that more than a score of high schools reporting still use
these useless books. The teacher should equally avoid the new hybrid
text which attempts to combine in one, a treatment of History and
Government. In the very nature of things such books must be confusing
and distracting to the beginner.
It is equally important that superintendents and principals stop the
practice of assigning the subject to any teacher on the force whose
time is not fully taken up with other duties. No one can hope to teach
Government with the best success who has not a genuine interest and an
appropriate training for the work.
Lessons Drawn from the Papers of Candidates of the College Entrance
Examination Board
BY ELIZABETH BRIGGS, TEACHER OF HISTORY AND CIVIL GOVERNMENT IN SACHS’
SCHOOL FOR GIRLS, NEW YORK.
In studying the reports of the secretary of the College Entrance
Examination Board, the history teacher learns the disheartening fact
that less than 60 per cent. of the candidates in history get 60 per
cent. or over in the examinations. The proportion of the whole number
of candidates in history who have received over 60 per cent. for the
past eight years is as follows:
1902 1903 1904 1905 1906 1907 1908 1909
% % % % % % % %
59.2 53.2 53.7 54 47.3 43.2 50.3 42.8[5]
It should be noted in passing that the lessening number of successful
candidates characterizes not only history, but the whole group of
entrance examination subjects. But further disquieting statistics
prove that history has generally fewer successful candidates than
most of the other subjects; in 1907 it was surpassed in this respect
only by physics; in 1908, by German, mathematics and zoölogy. Also in
the class of high ratings, 90-100, history comes near the foot of the
class; in 1907, all the other subjects ranked higher except physics and
chemistry; in 1908, all except Spanish, chemistry, botany, geography
and music. That is to say, history makes a poorer showing than all the
other large subjects, those offering a thousand candidates or more.
Granting that the demands of the examiners are reasonable, history
teachers must conclude that the necessary equipment is not being
furnished to their pupils. Although the questions are designed to
test something more than a superficial knowledge of events, such a
superficial knowledge, provided it be complete as to the whole field,
would enable a candidate to obtain a rating of 60. The papers of the
candidates are evidence that instruction has been generally omitted on
one point, and has been slighted on three others.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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