The History Teacher's Magazine, Vol. I, No. 3, November, 1909 — John Shaqi
The History Teacher's Magazine, Vol. I, No. 3, November, 1909Various
History
The History Teacher's Magazine, Vol. I, No. 3, November, 1909
Various
History -- Study and teaching -- Periodicals; Social sciences -- Study and teaching -- Periodicals
The committee has attempted to present a plan of study which would
bring about concerted endeavor, avoid duplication of work in the
several grades, and produce unity of purpose. To this end, our
fundamental proposition is, that history teaching in the elementary
schools should be focused around American history. By this we do not
mean to imply that American history has to do with events, alone, which
have occurred in America. The object is to explain the civilization,
the institutions, and the traditions of the America of to-day. America
cannot be understood without taking into account the history of its
various peoples before they crossed the Atlantic. Indeed, too much
emphasis has heretofore been laid upon the Atlantic as a natural
boundary not merely of the American continent, but also of the history
of America.
The grouping of the subject matter for the several grades is as
follows: In the first two grades, the object is to give the child an
impression of primitive life and an appreciation of public holidays.
To the succeeding three grades is assigned the study of great leaders
and heroes; world heroes in the third; American explorers and leaders
in America to the period of the Revolution in the fourth; and leaders
of the national period in the fifth. In addition, there should be noted
the manners, customs, and, so far as possible, the industries of the
various sections of the country at the period under discussion.
The sixth grade, as outlined, will at first glance present the greatest
difficulties. With full appreciation of this tendency, the committee
has carefully and at greater length than for the other grades, defined
its position. It is recommended that there should be presented to
pupils of this grade those features of ancient and medieval life which
explain either important elements of our civilization or which show
how the movement for discovery and colonization originated. A glance
at the outline shows that it is not intended that the topics should
be presented as organized history. It goes without the saying that
pupils in this grade are not prepared to study scientific history in
its logical and orderly development. But, as stated in the report, they
are prepared to receive more or less definite impressions that may be
conveyed to them by means of pictures, descriptions, and illustrative
stories, arranged in chronological sequence. In receiving such
impressions, they will not understand the full meaning of the great
events touched upon, but they will catch something of the spirit and
purpose of the Greeks, the Romans, and other types of racial life.
For the seventh grade, it is recommended that the growth and settlement
of the colonies be taken up with enough of the European background to
explain events in America having their causes in England or Europe.
Here should be considered also the American Revolution.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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