The History Teacher's Magazine, Vol. I, No. 3, November, 1909Various
History
The History Teacher's Magazine, Vol. I, No. 3, November, 1909
Various
History -- Study and teaching -- Periodicals; Social sciences -- Study and teaching -- Periodicals
The course includes a series of organized groups of topics for the
first eight years of school life. The most cursory examination of
the work suggested for the primary grades brings to view these
expressions: (1) “Historical backgrounds, (2) Stories, (3) Pictures,
(4) Construction, (5) Teacher’s list of books.” This is certainly
encouraging. It suggests mental pictures. It emphasizes vivid
impressions of concrete, objective reality. Things are to be seen,
touched, used in new combinations. The preparation of the teacher is
to be in part from _books_, not from _a book_. She is made to feel
that elementary history must be picture-making, not word-getting. A
closer examination shows that there is no repetition of subject-matter
as the child passes from grade to grade. This last feature will be
welcomed most heartily by the elementary teacher of history. Nothing
is more gratifying than to have the entire responsibility of teaching
the topics assigned to her own grade. If she is a fifth-grade teacher,
and is making her preparation for teaching a biography of Daniel Boone,
she can look back through the topics suggested by the committee to be
taken up in grades four, three, two and one, and congratulate herself
that no other teacher has touched that topic. It is her privilege to
introduce this hero with the fullest assurance that there is no danger
of trespassing upon the territory of another. If, at the close of the
work, the pupils of the fifth grade have a vivid picture of life on
the border, if they have been led to sympathize with the dangers, the
trials, the hardships of frontier life, and have gained an impression
of the importance of Daniel Boone’s service to his fellow men, she has
done a creditable piece of work. If they are bewildered, mystified,
confused and glad to leave the subject, she has no one to blame but
herself. By noting what has been done in the four preceding grades,
she has reason to expect a certain amount of skill on the part of
pupils in construction work. The pupils have already built wigwams, and
that will make it easier for them to make a hunter’s camp, or to draw
a representation of a cabin on the cattle range, or of the fort at
Boonesborough. They have had practice in interpreting pictures and in
finding pictures; they have had experience with sand-tables and in clay
modeling and in making costumes; they have been reproducing stories and
anecdotes, and taking part in discussions; consequently, she can expect
a vocabulary in which there is a meaning and significance attached to
the words used. What has been illustrated in the case of Daniel Boone
is as true of any other topic. Some topics are to be taught in more
than one grade, but in each case the committee has carefully planned to
avoid overlapping and prevent repetition.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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