The History Teacher's Magazine, Vol. I, No. 4, December, 1909Various
History
The History Teacher's Magazine, Vol. I, No. 4, December, 1909
Various
History -- Study and teaching -- Periodicals; Social sciences -- Study and teaching -- Periodicals
The degree of intelligence among the Athenians who constituted the
assembly must be noted. Probably so able a body of citizens would be
hard to match in a modern state of a thousand times the size of Athens.
But was this excellence, founded on slave labor, and the idea that the
worth of the true citizen is measured by his political activity too
dearly bought?
The long control of Pericles, “the leader of the people,” illustrates
finely the fact that the great man is sure to assert himself and to
be used by his fellow citizens under whatever system of government,
and whether he holds office or not. On the other hand, the theoretic
division of executive responsibility, rising from distrust of one-man
power, was a weakness. States must use and trust their great men,
putting heavy responsibilities on them.
Contrast may well be drawn between a court at Athens and one in any
part of the United States. Here will be opportunity for finding out how
little the average youth really knows about our jury system.
Greek Drama.
Another topical lesson suggested is number 5, on the Greek drama. The
growth of drama from the old chorus may be traced with its addition
of an actor--then two actors--then three. The names of the chief
dramatists, Æschylus, Sophocles, Euripides, Aristophanes, should be
linked with our Shakespeare and Molière, (What American playwrights
fit worthily in such a class?) The difference between tragedy and
comedy can be shown, tracing the etymology of the two words as given in
any standard dictionary. Set the pupils to discussing the difference
between a good play and a bad one. Why do these few old Greek plays
live, and their characters become commonplaces of literature,
with the characters of Goethe and Shakespeare? What characters of
modern plays are likely or worthy to live? And at some time in the
all-too-short period there might be short illustrative readings from a
translation--Browning, or Shelley. Only by some such enlivening method
will our charges ever get any grasp on the fact that Greek drama was
epoch-making in its importance. We might well compare the open-air
theater of Greece with our modern play-house; and also the different
spirit in which the Greek took his drama.
Greek Art.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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