The History Teacher's Magazine, Vol. I, No. 4, December, 1909Various
History
The History Teacher's Magazine, Vol. I, No. 4, December, 1909
Various
History -- Study and teaching -- Periodicals; Social sciences -- Study and teaching -- Periodicals
Not only is it worth while to a young student to have the main topics
logically arranged, and ordered in their proper relations, but the
practice in the collection and organization of information gained from
different authorities will tend to foster the habit of comparison,
will cultivate the judgment even though slightly, and will assist the
development of the critical faculty. The old system of using one text
with “by heart” recitations, though it gave accurate information, did
not do this.
With high school and elementary college classes the syllabus should be
used in close connection with a text or texts, reference being made
to other authorities for differing views, additional information, or
wholly new material. No ordinary manuals cover all the parts of a field
that a teacher believes should be treated; while the syllabus based on
several texts, outlines a more comprehensive plan than any one text has
ever done. The proportion observed in the syllabus may correct the text
that is too diffuse, too overloaded with details, or too condensed.
For classes pursuing the study of history by the topical method
a syllabus is a good thing to bind the work together, to give it
connection and definite form. The syllabus is something more than a
mere list of subjects; it aims to show relations, to bridge the space
between one large topic and another. Too many topics should not be
suggested by the syllabus; the fewer and larger the topics the freer
the student is to arrange his information about each topic; while
too minute analysis makes the work tedious and keeps a student from
exercising originality in the arrangement of his material.
In my work in school and college I have found the syllabus useful not
only with classes using texts, but with more advanced classes having
no prescribed texts. I prefer to make the outlines myself, but find
that the published syllabi give valuable hints. In assigning class
work, a certain number of topics are given to the class as a lesson.
Each individual is required to work out a single topic for extra work.
The students read the text and the recommended reference books on each
topic, gather the information in note-books, and then are ready for
recitation, discussion, or report in class. At least once a month I
give to my classes a list of “problems” or “studies” similar to those
found in Leadbetter’s “Outlines” and Botsford’s “Greece” and “Rome.”
The working out of these aids causes the student to assimilate the
information that he has gained and to see the subject in its different
aspects; and also tends to prevent indifferent work with the syllabus.
A Tentative List of History Syllabi
The following list of titles makes no pretense of being exhaustive.
It was put together from the notes of several of the editors of the
MAGAZINE in order to furnish a timely supplement to the article by
Prof. Fleming.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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